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Just over four centuries ago, the ship The Mayflower sailed from Plymouth in the UK to the shores of America, carrying with it a group of travellers who would go down in history. For some, these 17th Century "pilgrim fathers" are also real-life ancestors. But for how many? 

Click here to find out at BBC News.

Family Tree DNA's tests are on sale until the end of August. The Y-37 test is $109.00 and the Y-111 test is $219.00. The Y-37 test is usually enough to establish which Phillips Family Group is yours. There are also other tests on sale but the groups in our project are based on Y-DNA tests only. For matching purposes, the Big Y tests, the mtDNA tests and the Family Finder tests cannot be used. Here is a link to a page where you can order a test kit through our project which will guarantee your results will be placed in our project.

Here is a link to an interesting article entitled "DNA from an unknown ancestor found in modern humans"

Here's a link to an article written by Dick Eastman on this subject. But I think his last sentence says it all: "Removing your data today from Ancestry.com is a case of closing the barn door after the horse got out."

Family Tree DNA is running a summer sale on their DNA tests through the end of August. The 37 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $109 plus postage and the 111 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $219 plus postage. Although other tests are also on sale, please remember that our Phillips DNA Project only uses the results of the Y-DNA test to place men into Philips family groups. The Family Finder test and the maternal test will not work for the purposes of our project and neither will the Big Y 700 test, which tests a different type of marker on the Y chromosome. Here is a link to a page at FTDNA where you can order a Y-DNA test through our project so that your results will be included in our project:

https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

A major DNA study conducted by 23andMe has shed new light on the fate of millions of Africans who were traded as slaves to the Americas between the 16th and 19th centuries.

More than 50,000 people took part in the study, which was able to identify more details of the "genetic impact" the trade has had on present-day populations in the Americas.

Click here to read the entire story in bbc.com news.

A new DNA study by MyHeritage reveals that Hungary has the world's second largest percentage of population with Jewish ancestry. Click here to read the entire story in MyHeritage blog.

Here is a link to an article in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter that debunks the con artist business of selling Family Coats of Arms. As Dick Eastman says in his article:

Any site that purports to sell “your family coat of arms” is a rip-off. Don’t waste your money.

Family Tree DNA is holding a summer sale through August 31st on some of its DNA tests.  You can order an entry level 37 marker Y-DNA test for $129 plus postage through our Phillips DNA Project at this link:

https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

The 67 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $199 plus postage and the 111 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $299 plus postage. However, the 37 marker test is usually enough to identify which Phillips family is your Phillips family. By ordering your test through our project, your results will automatically be added to our project.

Please note that we cannot use Family Finder, Big Y or mtDNA test results in our project although you might want to take those tests for personal reasons.

Key takeaways

• The genealogy industry has grown from an elite paper-based profession into a data-driven technologically advanced group of businesses.
• By digitising documents, and embracing digital concepts such as cloud, AI and crowdsourcing, they’ve kept abreast of customer need while also driving innovation.
• The history of these companies show how embracing digital disruption intelligently can lead straight to the benefits of transformation.

Click here to read the entire story at digitalpulse.

All of FTDNA's tests are on sale during the month of August but remember that our Phillips DNA Project is based on tests of the male Y chromosome only. I recommend the 37 marker Y-DNA test that is on sale for $129 until August 31st. Here is a link to a page where you can order the test through our Phillips DNA Project:

https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

Here's a link to a blog at Family Tree Magazine that discusses the merits of Y-DNA versus autosomal DNA testing:

https://www.familytreemagazine.com/premium/autosomal-vs-ydna-testing/

Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/17/2017

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/30/2017, 769, N139132, Y-DNA 37

09/04/2017, 770, 722941, Y-DNA 67

09/06/2017, 771, 566310, y-DNA 12

09/11/2017, 776, 394204, Y-DNA 67

09/18/2017, 774, 684352, Y-DNA 67

09/20/2017, 775, 736852, Y-DNA 37

09/27/2017, 777, 77643, Y-DNA 67

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Here is a link to an article in Family Tree Magazine written by Blaine Bettinger comparing and contrasting autosomal DNA testing with Y-DNA testing. I recommend everyone considering taking a DNA test for genealogy to read this article.

Family Tree DNA is discounting prices on their most popular tests including upgrades all through the month of August. Prices are as follows:

If you are ordering a new test, be sure to order it through our Phillips DNA Project at this link so that you will be included in the project:

https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

Christopher Columbus was the son of a Polish king living in exile in Madeira and hid his royal roots to protect his father, a new book claims.  The next step is to try and prove Columbus' royal heritage by extracting DNA from the tombs of Polish kings to compare with that of the explorer's son who is buried in Seville Cathedral.  Click here to read more in The Telegraph.

"DNA testing has become an accepted tool for identifying ancestors and for verifying genealogical leads," according to genealogical website Familysearch.org. "It is also used frequently to learn about our deep ancestry." It's also defined as genetic genealogy, described on Wikipedia.org as "the use of DNA testing in combination with... traditional genealogical and historical records to infer relationships between individuals."  Click here to read more in an article published in the Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette.

A Norwegian-led delegation was in Normandy on Monday and opened the sarcophagus of two of Rollo’s descendants, a grandson and a great grandson. The aim is to use DNA to put an end to a centuries-long debate: Was Rollo Danish or Norwegian?  Click here to read more in Norway Today.

Summer in Houston means relentless heat. Ruthless sunshine punctuated by the occasional thunderstorm. The hum of air conditioner compressors is the season’s soundtrack.

You know what else it means?

Yep. You got it. It means the Sizzlin’ Summer Sale is about to launch!

This summer the focus is on bundles that include Family Finder: Y37 + Family Finder, Y67 + Family Finder, FMS + Family Finder, and Comprehensive Genome (FF+Y67+FMS). The prices are in the chart below.

But wait - there’s more!

The heat must have gotten to Bennett because the only individual test he’s reduced pricing on is Family Finder, which will be $69. You read that right. $69 US DOLLARS!

(For those of you who are new and may not be aware, Bennett Greenspan is the founder and president of FTDNA.)

Not only has he set the Family Finder price ridiculously low, but he’s not giving us an end date for this sale. It could last a few days or a few weeks - we don’t know and he’s not telling!

So what we’re saying is, take advantage of these great prices while they’re hot!

Here’s the pricing: 

**Please note - these bundles must remain bundles. If you buy at the sale price for future use, the entire bundle must be used on one tester. Canceling tests from the bundle will cause tests to revert to regular price.

***Please also note that the Phillips DNA Project is a Y-DNA project and we cannot use your Family Finder results to identify your Phillips family group.  Here is a link to a page where you can order an FTDNA test through our Phillips DNA Project:

https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

DNA giveth, and DNA taketh away.  Warren G. Harding was charged during his 1920 Presidential campaign with having an African-American ancestor.   The same genetic test that recently proved he was the father of an illegitimate daughter also proved he had no ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa.  Read more at this link. 

Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/21/2015

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

09/09/2015, 634, 86314, Family Finder and Backbone SNP Pack

09/09/2015, 634, 376378, Family Finder

09/16/2015, 631, 405908, Family Finder

09/16/2015, 626, 414718, Y-DNA 37

09/16/2015, 625, 420316, Y-DNA 12

09/23/2015, 636, 407964, Family Finder and Backbone SNP Pack

09/23/2015, 619, 257305, Y-DNA 37

09/30/2015, 634, 130263, PF4837

10/07/2015, 633, 195627, mtDNA Plus

10/07/2015, 631, 241057, Y-DNA 67

10/21/2015, 633, 389237, Y-DNA 37

11/11/2015, 635, 206342, Y-DNA 111

11/11/2015, 635, 389248, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

After nearly 100 years of rumors and historical speculation, DNA testing has confirmed that President Warren Harding had a child out of wedlock - his only biological child - with mistress Nan Britton.  Click here to read the entire story in ABC News.

In case you missed it, the episode of First Peoples on PBS that included work done at Family Tree DNA is now viewable online at this link.

Family Tree DNA is holding an End of Summer Sale on all Y-DNA tests.  Order now because the sale ends 9/3/2014.  Here is a link to a page where you can order a test through our Phillips DNA Project:

https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

Here are the sale prices:

The skeletons of almost 400 Scottish men, women and children who lived between the 15th and 18th century, whose remains were unearthed in a cemetery five years ago, have been brought  back to life thanks to digital faces created by forensic artists.  Click here to see the pictures and read the article in the Daily Mail.

Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/12/2014

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

05/22/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

08/07/2014, 575, 233001, Family Finder

08/14/2014, 575, 275787, Big Y

08/14/2014, 575, 76446, Big Y

09/11/2014, 581, 65267, S7753

09/11/2014, 581, 347654, Y-DNA 111 markers

09/11/2014, 581, Y-DNA 37 markers

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Here is a link to an excellent video on You Tube about the history of surnames which should be of interest to all genealogies. 

Bob Velke, the owner of Wholly Genes, Inc. announced that he has decided to discontinue a genealogy software program called The Master Genealogist used by thousands of genealogists.  Here is a link to an article about this in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

Google co-founder Sergey Brin and 23andMe co-founder Anne Wojcicki, one of Silicon Valley’s most high-profile couples, are living apart.  23andMe is a DNA testing company.  Click here to read more in All Things D.

A Canadian dentist is hoping to clone John Lennon using DNA from one of the singer's rotten teeth. Michael Zuk, who bought Lennon's molar at a 2011 auction, has begun sequencing the former Beatle's DNA.  Click here to read more in The Guardian.

The hidden Jewish heritage of who knows how many Hispanics is coming to light through DNA and genetic testing.  Click here to watch a video on YouTube.

A skeleton found in Lincoln Castle, Lincolnshire, England, could belong to a Saxon king or bishop, according to archaeologists.  The skeleton is in a stone sarcophagus believed to date from about 900AD.  The team has been carrying out DNA examinations on other skeletons found nearby.  Click here to read more on BBC News.

Twins are a rarity as is, whether they be identical or fraternal, but when one is black with brown eyes, and the other blue-eyed, blonde and pale-skinned, many of us can't help but ask ourselves: “Is that possible?”  Click here to read more in Naturally Moi.

A 17-year old boy from Yorkshire, England, built a DNA testing machine in his bedroom to find out why he has straight brown hair and his brother has curly red hair.  Click here to read the whole story in Daily Mail.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/18/2013

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/21/2013, 523, 93184, Various SNPs

08/21/2013, 523, 219904, Family Finder

08/21/2013, 523, 243435, Family Finder

08/21/2013, 523, 246259, Family Finder

08/21/2013, 523, 254745, Family Finder

08/28/2013, 524, 53092, L21 SNP Test

08/28/2013, 524, 109920, Refine 67 to 111 markers

09/04/2013, 525, 196407, Refine 67 to 111 markers

09/27/2013, 527, 299495, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Your ancestors' lousy childhoods or excellent adventures might change your personality, bequeathing anxiety or resilience by altering the epigenetic expressions of genes in the brain.  Click here to read more in Discover.

As external affairs liaison within the Office of Strategy and Communications Office, Meg Phillips will manage the National Archive's relationships with stakeholder groups, including professional organizations of archivists, records managers, and historians as well as public interest groups.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

A review was made of existing genetic genealogy findings that infer characteristics of the Y-DNA of members of the British Monarchy. Nine sustained Y-DNA lineages since the year 927 CE were noted as dynastic groups. Haplogroup and haplotype characteristics of three of the dynasties were presented with two more dynasties noted as testable but unpublished.  Click here to read more in the Surname DNA Journal.

New DNA research has confirmed that everyone on Earth is related to everyone else on the planet.  Click here to read more in Phys Org News.

A bid has been submitted to analyse remains from an unmarked grave at St. Bartholomew's Church in Winchester, England, to see if they belong to King Alfred the Great.   DNA testing could be an option.  Click here to read more in BBC News. 

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/08/2013

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/21/2013, 523, 93184, Various SNPs

08/21/2013, 523, 219904, Family Finder

08/21/2013, 523, 243435, Family Finder

08/21/2013, 523, 246259, Family Finder

08/21/2013, 523, 254745, Family Finder

08/28/2013, 524, 53092, L21 SNP Test

08/28/2013, 524, 109920, Refine 67 to 111 markers

09/04/2013, 525, 196407, Refine 67 to 111 markers

09/11/2013, 526, 265897, Family Finder

09/27/2013, 527, 299495, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Authorities in Boston have announced that nearly 50-year-old evidence has produced a DNA match that links Albert DeSalvo, long suspected as the Boston Strangler responsible for 11 slayings, to the death of one of the victims, Mary Sullivan.  Click here to read more in the Los Angeles Times.

When a single genetic mutation first let ancient Europeans drink milk, it set the stage for a continental upheaval.  Click here to read the whole story in Nature, the international weekly journal of science.

Almost every man alive can trace his origins to one man who lived about 135,000 years ago, new research suggests. And that ancient man likely shared the planet with the mother of all women.  Click here to read more in Yahoo News.

Ancestry.com is offering free access to all their census records from August 29th through September 3rd.  This includes the 1790 to the 1940 United States Federal Census collections.  Click here to access these censuses.

At the 2008 Olympics, every man in the 100 meter final was a descendant of the slave trade.  Michael Johnson, who won gold at 200 meters and 400 meters in the 1996 Olympics, set out to discover whether slavery determined the genetic make-up of black athletes.  Click here to read more in The Telegraph.

In 1891, a Phillips family literally dug up their family bible that had been buried in the grave of a relative 25 years earlier.  Click here to read more of this interesting story in Genealogy Bank's blog and thanks to Rex Phillips for bringing this story to our attention.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/25/2012:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

09/05/2012, 473, 129481, Refine 67 to 111 markers

09/05/2012, 473, 231809, Refine 67 to 111 markers

09/12/2012, 474, 208820, Refine 37 to 67 markers

09/14/2012, 473, 246259, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

09/19/2012, 475, 135549, DYS565

09/26/2012, 476, 74772, DF13 SNP

10/03/2012, 477, 248598, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

10/05/2012, 476, 243457, Y-DNA 12

10/05/2012, 476, 247420, Y-DNA 37

10/10/2012, 478, 233007, MT-DNAPlus

10/10/2012, 478, 243435, Backbone

10/12/2012, 477, 252265, Y-DNA 37

10/19/2012, 478, 252466, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

In her first two articles, genetic genealogist CeCe Moore covered DNA tests that are solely informative for two ancestral lines: the direct paternal line (Y-DNA) and the direct maternal line (MT-DNA).  The great news about autosomal DNA (AT-DNA) testing is that there is potential to find valuable and meaningful information about any of your ancestral lines.  Click here to read more in the third part of CeCe's blog. 

Mitochondrial DNA (MT-DNA) testing is a great tool for discovering more about the females in your family tree.  As all dedicated genealogists have undoubtedly experienced, female ancestors are frustratingly difficult to trace because they traditionally change their surname with marriage.  Click here to read more about MT-DNA testing in a blog written by genetic genealogist CeCe Moore.

Interest in DNA testing for genealogy has reached an all-time high, thanks to its increasing sophistication and the results visibility in the media.  We hear about what we can learn from DNA testing from popular genealogy television programs, news stories and in advertising.  As a result, many family history enthusiasts have expressed their desire to venture into the fascinating world of genetic genealogy, but don't know where to start.  Click here to read more from a blog written by CeCe Moore, a genetic genealogist.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/12/2012:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/15/2012, 470, 74046, Refine 37 to 67 markers

08/30/2012, 471, 243435, Y-DNA 25

09/05/2012, 473, 99467, Refine 25 to 37 markers

09/05/2012, 473, 129481, Refine 67 to 111 markers

09/05/2012, 473, 231809, Refine 67 to 111 markers

09/12/2012, 474, 208820, Refine 37 to 67 markers

09/14/2012, 473, 246259, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

09/15/2012, 473, 247547, Y-DNA 37

09/19/2012, 475, 135549, DYS565

09/21/2012, 474, 247231, Y-DNA 37

09/26/2012, 476, 74772, DF13 SNP

10/05/2012, 476, 243457, Y-DNA 12

10/05/2012, 476, 247420, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

We are really fortunate because we live in a time when we can be participants in scientific genetic discovery that not only helps us find our our own ancestors but helps many others who are brick-walled with no other hope of ever finding their ancestral homeland.  Click here to read more about SNP testing in a blog written by Roberta Estes.

Brian Sykes is a Professor of Human Genetics at the University of Oxford and his new book, "Adam's Curse: A Future without Men", raises some alarming questions for the entire human race.  Some scientists say the birth rate of males is dropping and the reproductive abilities of males is dwindling as well.  Click here to read more in the examiner.com.

Research derived by Ancestry.com from early Virginia records and DNA analysis suggests Obama is the 11th great-grandson of John Punch, an African indentured servant in Colonial Virginia who became enslaved for life after trying to escape in 1640.  Click here to read more at NBC Chicago.

Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/04/2012:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/13/2012, 467, 240422, DNA37+MT-DNAPlus

08/15/2012, 470, 74046, Refine 37 to 67 markers

08/17/2012, 469, 242917, Y-DNA 25

08/29/2012, 472, 117153, Family Finder

08/30/2012, 471, 243435, Y-DNA 25

09/05/2012, 473, 99467, Refine 25 to 37 markers

09/05/2012, 473, 129481, Refine 67 to 111 markers

09/05/2012, 473, 196582, Family Finder

09/05/2012, 473, 231809, Refine 67 to 111 markers

09/12/2012, 474, 208820, Refine 37 to 67 markers

09/14/2012, 473, 246259, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

09/15/2012, 473, 247547, Y-DNA 37

09/19/2012, 475, 135549, DYS565

09/21/2012, 474, 247231, Y-DNA 37

09/21/2012, 474, 249604, Family Finder

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

The August issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab.  Just click on News in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in plain text, PDF or XPS format.

This month the newsletter contains a book review of “A History of the Briggs and Phillips Families and Related Lines” by Richard Dunn, an article written by David T. Phillips about his unusual DNA signature, and an article from Wikipedia about Jack Phillips, a British wireless telegraphist aboard the Titanic who died after the ship hit an iceberg.

We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

Ancestry.com is offering free access to its worldwide collection of immigration and travel records through September 5th.  Our thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip.

A new DNA study deals a blow to the idea that most European men are descended from farmers who migrated from the Near East 5,000-10,000 years ago.  The latest research leans toward the idea that most European males trace a line of descent from stone-age hunters.  However, the authors admit more work is needed to answer this question.  Here is alink to the full story on BBC News.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 27 August 2011:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

09/16/2011, 422, 208358, Y-DNA 37

09/23/2011, 423, 210107, Y-DNA 37

09/23/2011, 423, 210403, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

10/07/2011, 425, 212721, Y-DNA 37

10/12/2011, 427, 77448, Refine 37 to 67 markers

10/12/2011, 427, 202983, Refine 37 to 67 markers

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence. 

Here is alink to an online guide to DNA testing published by Richard Hill to help genealogists, adoptees, and anyone interested paternity testing or sibling testing.  You can also download Richard's Guide to DNA Testing for free from this same page.

One of our members, Doyle Phillips, sent us the following link to a membership page for the UEL Association of Canada that contains the surname Phillips:

http://www.uelac.org/Loyalist-Info/loyalist_list.php?letter=p

Here is Doyle's message:

In the main, the United Empire Loyalists were those who had been settled in the thirteen colonies at the outbreak of the American Revolution, who remained loyal to and took up the Royal Standard, and who settled in what is now Canada at the end of the war.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 21 August 2011:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/22/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

08/29/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

09/16/2011, 422, 208358, Y-DNA 37

09/23/2011, 423, 210107, Y-DNA 37

09/23/2011, 423, 210403, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

10/07/2011, 425, 212721, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Neil Schwartzman, a 50 year-old Canadian activist who works to stop the spread of junk email, has seen his fair share of fake come-ons. But the email he got in May was different. It was a message from another 23andMe user showing that they were related through DNA.  Stunned by the message he began corresponding with the woman. He had always wondered about his background and if he had relatives out there still living, because Neil was adopted when he was just 10 days old.  Clickhere to read more in the Spittoon.

The People of the British Isles project intends to collect up to 5000 DNA samples from diverse regions of the British Isles, taking great care to sample individuals with several generations of ancestry in rural locations. These samples are intended to serve as controls for future medical genetic studies, and to provide insights into the peopling of the British Isles over the last few millennia.  Clickhere to read more in the European Journal of Human Genetics.

The following new members were added to the following groups over the past month:

207489 was added to Group 12

208651 was added to Group 30

208781 was added to Group 55

208820 was added to R1b Singletons

In addition, 206072 matched an existing member of the project (200071) so we set up a new Phillips family group for them, Phillips Family DNA Group 73.

As always, you can view the Phillips lineages of the new members under the appropriate yLineage page on this website, if they have supplied their lineages to us.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 13 August 2011:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/22/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

08/26/2011, 419, 208820, Y-DNA 37

08/29/2011, 418, 111170, Refine 37 to 67 markers

08/29/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

08/29/2011, 418, 201688, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Family Finder

09/07/2011, 422, 132255, Family Finder

09/16/2011, 422, 208358, Y-DNA 37

09/16/2011, 422, 208372, Y-DNA 37

09/23/2011, 423, 210107, Y-DNA 37

09/23/2011, 423, 210403, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

10/07/2011, 425, 212721, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Modern humans may have picked up key genes from extinct relatives.  For a field that relies on fossils that have lain undisturbed for tens of thousands of years, ancient human genomics is moving a breakneck speed.  Clickhere to read more in NatureNews.

Here is alink to tongue-in-cheek advice at GenealogyInTime on how to build a family tree without really trying.  Very amusing and thought provoking.  Their advice includes the following:

1. Forget your family

2. Jump on the Internet

3. Trust the Internet

4. You are related to people who have the same family name

5. You have royalty in your family

6. Family trees go back 1,000 years

7. Get a family coat-of-arms

8. Citations are not necessary

9. Ignore original documents

10. Fill in the blanks

11. Dates are fluid

12. Fact checking is not necessary

13. Copy and paste is your friend

14. It just takes a weekend

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 7 August 2011:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/10/2011, 418, 105015, Refine 37 to 67 markers

08/10/2011, 418, 111170, Refine 37 to 67 markers

08/10/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

08/10/2011, 418, 203276, Refine 37 to 67 markers

08/10/2011, 418, 201688, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Family Finder

08/22/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

08/26/2011, 419, 208820, Y-DNA 37

09/07/2011, 422, 132255, Family Finder

09/14/2011, 423, 84729, Various SNP tests

09/14/2011, 423, 174501, Various SNP tests

09/14/2011, 423, 208781, Backbone test

09/16/2011, 422, 208358, Y-DNA 37

09/16/2011, 422, 208372, Y-DNA 37

09/23/2011, 423, 210107, Y-DNA 37

09/23/2011, 423, 210403, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA


EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Here is an announcement sent today to project administrators at Family Tree DNA:

We are pleased to announce the launch of a new feature we hope will benefit your projects: Y-DNA "Third Party" uploads.

This will allow for the upload of 33 and 46-marker Y-DNA test results from Ancestry, GeneTree and Sorensen's SMGF. This was a natural development since the necessary tools were created to import the DNA Heritage database after they ceased operations. While the DNA Heritage transfer is free of charge as a result of that acquisition, we will be charging a nominal fee of $19 per person to import third party results into Family Tree DNA. This $19 fee will be credited to customers who order upgrades or add-ons.

For an additional $39, customers who transfer their third party results will also have additional markers tested so that they can receive matches to Family Tree DNA's 25 or 37-marker level, ancestral origins, and other features of the personal page.

Please forward the following link to those who may be interested in ordering the Third Party transfer:

http://www.familytreedna.com/landing/ydna-transfer.aspx

What do you get when you transfer third party results?

The $19 fee will provide the customer with a Family Tree DNA personal page which will allow them to join Family Tree DNA projects freely. This means results will be available to the administrator and included on the project's public page for comparison with other project members.

The $58 fee ($19 transfer fee + $39 for the added markers to Family Tree DNA's 25 or 37-marker level) will include the same features provided to Family Tree DNA customers in their personal pages.

A new look at the human genome suggests that unappreciated variations in its fundamental architecture rather than point-by-point mutations may be responsible for most genetic difference among people.  Clickhere to read more in Wired Science.

The August 2011 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted under the News tab in the blue bar above.  You can elect to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

This month the newsletter contains information on haplogroups and the growth of our Phillips DNA Project, a story about Henry F. Phillips for whom the Phillips screwdriver is named, an article by Bob Phillips on common names and common mistakes in genealogy, and the Ten Commandments of Internet Genealogy written by Rebecca Moon.

We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please let us know.

New research indicates natural selection may shape the human genome much more slowly than previously thought.  Other factors, including the movements of humans within and among continents, the expansions and contractions of populations, and the vagaries of genetic chance have also heavily influenced genetic variations in populations around the world.  Clickhere to read more about it in Science Daily.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 28 August 2010: 

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

09/24/2010, 371, 184531, Y-DNA 37

10/01/2010, 372, 185817, Y-DNA 37

10/11/2010, 375, 54019, Backbone

10/11/2010, 375, 64118, Backbone

10/11/2010, 375, N88318, FGS

10/15/2010, 374, 186469, Y-DNA 67

10/22/2010, 375, 150373, Y-DNA 37

10/22/2010, 375, 187504, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 21 August 2010:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/30/2010, 369, 26802, Refine 37 to 67

09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

09/08/2010, 370, 128707, Refine 12 to 37

09/24/2010, 371, 184531, Y-DNA 37

10/01/2010, 372, 185817, Y-DNA 37

10/15/2010, 374, 186469, Y-DNA 67

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

183790 was added to Group 32. Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Dyer Phillips, born about 1757 in Lunenburg Co VA, son of George Phillips and Susannah Dyer.

180967 was added to G Singletons. Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Peter Joseph Jolier Phillips born about 1779 in France.

N88318 was added to I Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Thomas Phillips born about 1831 in England.

183198 was added to I Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is William Phillips born about 1804 in England.

182049 was added to J Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Stephen Phillips born about 1724 in Middlesex County, NJ.

181886 was added to R1b Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Nathan B. Phillips born 1821 in Tennessee.

183868 was added to R1b Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Oliver C. Phillips born between 1823 and 1830 in Philadelphia.

157465 was added to R1b Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Edward Phillips born about 1779 in Wrexham, Wales.

You can view the complete Phillips pedigrees for each of these participants on the yLineage pages for each of their respective groups.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 14 August 2010:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/30/2010, 369, 122807, Refine 37 to 67

08/30/2010, 369, 26802, Refine 37 to 67

09/01/2010, 369, 92622, Refine 12 to 37

09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

09/08/2010, 370, 128707, Refine 12 to 37

09/24/2010, 371, 184531, Y-DNA 37

10/01/2010, 372, 185817, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

The Battle of Bosworth, fought August of 1485 in Leicestershire, ended decades of English civil war now known as the War of the Roses.  The Leicestershire council is celebrating the battle's 525th anniversary by launching an international search for the descendants of its soldiers.  Could your ancestor have fought in the battle?  Clickhere to read more of the story.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 8 August 2010:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/09/2010, 366, N88318, Deep Clade-I

08/30/2010, 369, 122807, Refine 37 to 67

08/30/2010, 369, 162333, Family Finder

08/30/2010, 369, 177099, Refine 37 to 67

08/30/2010, 369, 180167, Refine 37 to 67

08/30/2010, 369, 26802, Refine 37 to 67

09/01/2010, 369, 92622, Refine 12 to 37

09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

09/08/2010, 370, 128707, Refine 12 to 37

09/10/2010, 369, 183790, Y-DNA 37

09/10/2010, 369, 183868, Y-DNA 37

09/13/2010, 371, 80744, Backbone

09/20/2010, 372, N88318, Family Finder

09/24/2010, 371, 184531, Y-DNA 37

10/01/2010, 372, 185817, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

The August 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above.   You can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month there is information on the new governmental push to regulate direct-to-consumer DNA tests, a story about Phillips Family Group 2, and a story about Ellis Island.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 01 August 2010:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/09/2010, 366, N88318, Deep Clade-I

08/16/2010, 367, 180250, Refine 37 to 67

08/30/2010, 369, 122807, Refine 37 to 67

08/30/2010, 369, 162333, Family Finder

08/30/2010, 369, 177099, Refine 37 to 67

08/30/2010, 369, 180167, Refine 37 to 67

08/30/2010, 369, 26802, Refine 37 to 67

09/01/2010, 369, 92622, Refine 12 to 37

09/03/2010, 368, 183198, Y-DNA 37

09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

09/06/2010, 370, 84527, Backbone

09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

09/08/2010, 370, 128707, Refine 12 to 37

09/10/2010, 369, 183790, Y-DNA 37

09/10/2010, 369, 183868, Y-DNA 37

09/13/2010, 371, 80744, Backbone

09/24/2010, 371, 184531, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Here is a link to an interesting story in the TimesOnline submitted by one of our members.  Thanks, Michael!

The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 29 August 2009:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

09/04/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

09/04/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

09/07/2009, 318, 65267, L126 SNP Test

09/11/2009, 317, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

09/28/2009, 321, 93841, L137 SNP Test

10/02/2009, 320, 159622, Y-DNA37

10/09/2009, 321, 160099, Y-DNA37

10/09/2009, 321, 160637, Y-DNA37

10/09/2009, 321, 160646, Y-DNA37

10/05/2009, 322, 156136, Various Y-DNA Markers

10/12/2009, 323, 117995, Deep Clade-R

10/16/2009, 322, 160093, Y-DNA37

10/16/2009, 322, 160256, Y-DNA37

10/16/2009, 322, 160820, Y-DNA67

10/23/2009, 323, 159448, Y-DNA37

10/23/2009, 323, 161129, Y-DNA37

Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) is offering 20% off their standard prices for Deep Clade tests through September 4th.  Please note that you must have already been tested through FTDNA to obtain these sales prices.  Also, please note that it is only necessary for one person in a family group to obtain a Deep Clade test, as everyone in a family group should have the same results on a Deep Clade test.  Recent interest in Deep Clade testing has increased due to the discovery of new SNPs and FTDNA's "Walk Through the Y-Chromosome" program.  Clickhere to read more about it and be advised that we will publish more about this program in our September issue of the Phillips DNA Project Newsletter. 

Yahoo's GeoCities is closing on 26 October, 2009.  There are many genealogy sites on Geocities, and sadly, many of these sites may be lost if the owners don't move the sites to a new location. Yahoo is not notifying anyone about this by personal e-mail and many webmasters have not updated their sites in years, so more likely than not, they are not even aware the pages they have posted will be lost.  Here is a link to a page that explains what you need to do if you have pages posted on GeoCities. 

Phillips Family Group 59 has been added to the project!  This group is composed of a man who was tested by Ancestry.com (kit number ANC14) and one who was tested by FTDNA (kit number 111094).  The match is not 100% positive because Ancestry.com and FTDNA do not tested all the same markers, but 111094 is going to upgrade his DNA test in an attempt to confirm the match at a higher number of markers.  

The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 22 August 2009:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/21/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

09/04/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

09/07/2009, 318, 65267, L126 SNP Test

09/11/2009, 313, 151199, MT-DNA (FGS)

09/11/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

09/11/2009, 313, 154111, MT-DNA (FSG)

09/11/2009, 317, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

09/18/2009, 318, 158089, Y-DNA37

09/18/2009, 318, 158403, Y-DNA37

09/18/2009, 318, 158484, Y-DNA37

09/21/2009, 320, 80744, MT-DNA

09/21/2009, 320, 84729, Deep Clade Extended

09/28/2009, 316, 156136, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA + Backbone

09/28/2009, 321, 93841, L137 SNP Test

10/02/2009, 320, 159622, Y-DNA37

10/09/2009, 321, 160099, Y-DNA37

10/09/2009, 321, 160637, Y-DNA37

10/09/2009, 321, 160646, Y-DNA37

10/05/2009, 322, 156136, Various Y-DNA Markers

10/16/2009, 322, 160093, Y-DNA37

10/16/2009, 322, 160256, Y-DNA37

10/16/2009, 322, 160820, Y-DNA67

National Geographic is offering 10% off the $99 retail price of a 12 marker yDNA test through September 15th.  These tests are part of NG's Genographic Project which is a five year project to map how mankind populated the earth by studying DNA from around the world.  Clickhere to read more about it and order the DNA test.  You can also read about it on the FTDNA website at thislink.

The Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF) announced yesterday that it has implemented a recently developed industry standard for reporting yDNA genetic markers.  SMGF is a non-profit scientific organization with possibly the world's largest collection of correlated genetic and genealogical information.

The new system, or nomenclature, for Y-STR genetic markers will reduce confusion for genetic genealogy consumers, eliminate conversion errors, make personal DNA profiles easily portable and lead to more genetic matches when searching among different ancestry databases once the industry-wide standard is adopted by all labs.  Y-DNA is an unrivaled tool for tracing paternal ancestry.  Only males have the Y-chromosome, which is passed down virtually unchanged from father to son.

Clickhere to read the entire story in EarthTimes.

DNA analysis has now identified three more Phillips families that have been added to the project as Family Group 56, Family Group 57 and Family Group 58.  Congratulations to all!  Our project is growing by leaps and bounds.  Although the month of August is only half over, we have already gained 10 new members this month!  This is record growth for our project and I hope we can keep it up.

The following Phillips DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 15 August 2009:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/12/2009, 313, 154111, MT-DNA (FSG)

08/12/2009, 313, 151199, MT-DNA (FGS)

08/14/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

08/21/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

08/21/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

08/24/2009, 316, 152000, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

09/04/2009, 316, 156136, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA + Backbone

09/04/2009, 316, 156888, Y-DNA37

09/07/2009, 318, 65267, L126 SNP Test

09/11/2009, 317, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

09/18/2009, 318, 158089, Y-DNA37

09/18/2009, 318, 158403, Y-DNA37

09/18/2009, 318, 158484, Y-DNA37

09/21/2009, 320, 80744, MT-DNA

09/21/2009, 320, 84729, Deep Clade Extended

09/28/2009, 321, 93841, L137 SNP Test

10/02/2009, 320, 159622, Y-DNA37

10/09/2009, 321, 160099, Y-DNA37

10/09/2009, 321, 160637, Y-DNA37

10/09/2009, 321, 160646, Y-DNA37

A website called WorldVitalRecords.com is offering free access to over one billion records in their database until midnight August 18th.  You have to register but you do not have to supply a credit card number, so I think it is safe.  Here is alink to their website.

The next airing of the Human Family Tree on the National Geographic Channel will be Sunday August 30th at 7 PM.  The Human Family Tree retraces the deepest branches of the human species to reveal interconnected stories hidden in our genes.  Here is alink to the story.

Here is alink to a very informative article written by a woman named Roberta Estes on how to go about proving your Native American heritage through DNA testing.  Roberta is an expert on this subject and she also runs the Lost Colony of Roanoke DNA project.

The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 8 August 2009: 

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

08/12/2009, 313, 154111, MT-DNA (FSG)

08/12/2009, 313, 151199, MT-DNA (FGS)

08/14/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

08/14/2009, 313, 153600, Y-HAP (Backbone)

08/21/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

08/21/2009, 309, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

08/21/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

08/24/2009, 316, 152000, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

08/29/2009, 315, 154603, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

08/29/2009, 315, 155266, Y-DNA37

09/04/2009, 316, 156136, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

09/04/2009, 316, 156290, Y-DNA37

09/04/2009, 316, 156888, Y-DNA37

09/07/2009, 318, 65267, L126 SNP Test

09/11/2009, 317, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

09/16/2009, 318, 158959, MT-DNA Plus

09/18/2009, 318, 158089, Y-DNA37

09/18/2009, 318, 158403, Y-DNA37

09/18/2009, 318, 158484, Y-DNA37

09/16/2009, 318, 157607, MT-DNA

09/21/2009, 320, 80744, MT-DNA

09/21/2009, 320, 84729, Deep Clade Extended

10/02/2009, 320, 159622, Y-DNA37

In 1997, a study was published in the Journal Nature demonstrating that a startling percentage of Jewish males who shared an oral tradition of being Cohanim (Jewish priests), also shared the same Y chromosome signature.  The males that matched this "Cohen Modal Haplotype" are found within Haplogroup J on the Tree of Homo Sapiens.  Haplogroup J is commonly referred to as 'Semitic' or 'Mediterranean' because of its concentration in those areas.  We do not have very many Phillips men in the DNA project who belong to Haplogroup J, but we just got our first match to the Cohen Modal Haplotype!  His kit number is 156290 and he traces his Phillips line back to New York City. 

Results just returned from the lab for kit number 156136 and his yDNA matches another member of the project who tested through Ancestry.com.  These two men trace their Phillips roots back to Dutchess and Ulster Counties, New York in the early 1800s.  Their yDNA is rather interesting and unusual.  Ancestry.com says they belong to Haplogroup I2, but FTDNA is not sure and is running a backbone SNP test on 156136.  According to Whit Athey's haplogroup predictor, they belong to Haplogroup G2a, which is a very rare haplogroup.

Here is a link to an article about the possible practice of polygyny (a man mating with many women) in Ireland and Wales.  Polygyny is the British word for polygamy.  The author of this article, Dr. J. S. Plant, is trying to explain a populous surname that appears to descend from a single man based on yDNA analysis.  However, it seems to me polygyny could also explain the large number of matches between men who have different last names in Ireland and Wales.  What do you think?

Don't look now, but we may be about to enter the genome-based economy, according to an article by Jack M. Germain in TechNewsworld at thislink.

The August 2009 Phillips DNA project newsletter  has been posted on the News page of this website.  Just click on the News tab above and you can elect to read the newsletter in plain text or PDF format.  This month's newsletter contains an update on our recruitment program in the UK, information about probability theory and DNA matches, a family story written by a British participant and an essay on names.  If you would like to submit an article for publishing, please feel free to send it to us.