• How many generations does a Y-DNA test trace?

    Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) tests trace both recent and distant generations. The number of generations traced by a Y-chromosome DNA test depends on the type of test taken, short tandem repeat (STR) or single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP).

    STR tests are able to trace a male lineage within genealogical times and into historic times. Y-DNA SNP tests trace both ancient anthropological migrations and more recent prehistoric movements. A Y-DNA SNP test also identifies your haplogroup, which represents your deep ancestral origins (tens of thousands of years ago).

  • Are you recording fairy tales in your genealogy records?

    Here's a link to an article written by Dick Eastman that every genealogist should read.

  • Will this year's census be the last?

    In the past two centuries, the evolution of the U.S. Census has tracked the country's social tensions and reflected its political controversies. Now its future is in question. Click here to read the entire story in The New Yorker.

  • Historic Migration Patterns are written in Americans' DNA

    Genetic, geographic, and demographic data from more than 30,000 Americans reveal more genetic diversity within ancestry groups than previously thought. Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • DNA Test Results Can Be Life-Changing

    At-home DNA test kits are helping people understand their roots, but they're also uncovering shocking, decades-old family secrets.

    Enfield resident Ryan Simpson said he bought a DNA test kit when it was on sale but the test results were more than he had bargained for. Click here to read the whole story.

     

  • MyHeritage Theory of Family Relativity

    MyHeritage has a new feature that uses DNA, trees and historical records to theorize how you are related to your autosomal DNA matches. Click here to read about it in familytreemagazine.com.

  • Consumer advocates want Washington to tackle 'Wild West' of DNA test kits

    Click here to read the entire story in The Washington Post.

  • Siblings can have surprising different autosomal DNA

    Here is a link to an article at National Geographic that explains why siblings can have different autosomal DNA. Although the word is never mentioned in this article, it is about AUTOSOMAL DNA. Mitochrondial DNA (mtDNA) and Y chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) does not combine with any other DNA so those two types of DNA do not dilute from generation to generation. Your mtDNA will be almost exactly the same as your mother's mtDNA, and if you are male, your Y-DNA will be almost exactly the same as your father's Y-DNA.

  • Autosomal DNA testing for genealogy

    Here is a link to a blog written by Amy Johnson Crow concerning things everyone should know before they take an autosomal DNA test. Please note Amy is writing about AUTOSOMAL DNA testing, not Y-DNA testing. Our Phillips DNA Project is based on Y-DNA testing.

  • Expected Relationships with Y-DNA STR Matches

     

     

  • Conflicting results from different companies

    Sometimes people get different haplogroup predictions from different companies. The reason for conflicting results depends on the test performed by the various companies.

    One company may be providing a haplogroup prediction based on STR (short tandem repeat) results and another company may be using SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) results. The results from SNP tests are more definitive than STR tests.

    It may also be that both companies did some SNP testing, but it was not at the same level (depth).

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/03/2018

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    03/12/2018, 821, IN16219, Y-DNA 111

    03/19/2018, 831, 820370, Y-DNA 12

    03/26/2018, 833, 827957, Y-DNA 12

    03/26/2018, 833, 825732, Y-DNA 37

    02/26/2018, 833, 826305, Y-DNA 37

    03/28/2018, 834, 829511, Y-DNA 37

    04/04/2018, 836, 81860, Y-DNA 37


     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • England's Immigrants Database

    Here is a link to a fully searchable database containing over 64,000 names of people known to have migrated to England between 1330 and 1550.

  • East Asians are genetically similar to their ancient ancestors

    For the first time, scientists have been able to extract DNA from ancient East Asian bones and compare it to the DNA of the people there today. It turns out that modern East Asians, unlike Europeans, are very genetically similar to their ancestors — and this information tells us more about the origins of farming and how populations migrated or stayed put. Click here to read the entire article in The Verge.

  • DNA Suggests a Maternal "Dynasty" in Ancient Southwest Society

    More than a century after the discovery of an ancient crypt loaded with turquoise and other riches in New Mexico’s Chaco Canyon, scientists have analyzed DNA from the remains of 14 people buried there. What they found is surprising evidence of a matrilineal society, where power and influence appear to have been passed down through the female line.  Click here to read the whole story in History.com.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 3/01/2017

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    03/08/2017, 707, 259755, L193 SNP Pack

    03/08/2017, 717, 631341, Y-DNA 37

    03/20/2017, 689, 71714, Family Finder

    03/22/2017, 721, 634957, Y-DNA 37

    03/27/2017, 722, 601483, Y-DNA 37

    04/03/2017, 724, 643083, Y-DNA 37

    04/10/2017, 726, B120736, Y-DNA 67

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Discovery of old bones could change what we know about the Irish

    Ten years ago, an Irish pub owner was clearing land for a driveway when his digging exposed an unusually large flat stone. The stone obscured a dark gap underneath. He grabbed a flashlight to peer in.

    "I shot the torch in and saw the gentleman, well, his skull and bones," Bertie Currie, the pub owner, said this week.

    The remains of three humans, in fact, were found behind McCuaig’s Bar in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. And though police were called, it was not, as it turned out, a crime scene.

    Instead, what Currie had stumbled over was an ancient burial that, after a recent DNA analysis, challenges the traditional centuries-old account of Irish origins.

    Click here to continue reading this interesting story in The Washington Post.

  • Member DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/15/2016

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    04/06/2016, 654, 39556, Family Finder & Y-DNA 111

    04/06/2016, 656, 86314, DF27 SNP Pack

    04/06/2016, 663, 441794, Y-DNA 37

    04/13/2016, 662, 471729, Y-DNA 37

    04/20/2016, 663, 478265, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2016, 664, 445856, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2016, 665, B68114, Y-DNA 111

    05/11/2016, 666, 481770, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2016, 667, 477610, Y-DNA 67

    05/18/2016, 667, 484751, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Was Viking ruler Rollo Danish or Norwegian?

    Norwegian researchers opened a tomb containing the remains of descendants of Viking leader Rollo in Normandy, France on Monday with the aim of putting an end to a centuries-long debate: was Rollo Danish or Norwegian?  The researchers will attempt to obtain DNA from 8 teeth found in the tomb.  Click here to read more in The Local, Norway's news in English.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/31/2015

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    04/01/2015, 604, 311661, Y-DNA 111

    04/08/2015, 603, 112572, FGS and Y-DNA 111

    04/08/2015, 605, 29533, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/15/2015, 613, 361064, Backbone and Family Finder

    04/15/2015, 610, 202983, S9294, Z251

    04/22/2015, 611, 376378, Backbone

    04/22/2015, 614, 205815, Family Finder

    04/22/2015, 614, N63710, Family Finder

    04/29/2015, 615, 237386, Family Finder

    05/06/2015, 607, 9955, Y-DNA 111

    05/06/2015, 613, 403085, Y-DNA 111

    05/13/2015, 610, 369346, Y-DNA 67

    05/13/2015, 614, 109492, BY477

    05/13/2015, 608, 397479, Y-DNA 37

    05/20/2015, 609, 336546, Y-DNA 37

    05/20/2015, 615, 181584, Y-DNA 111

    05/20/2015, 615, 195017, Y-DNA 67

    05/20/2015, 609, 390488, Y-DNA 37

    05/20/2015, 615, 407362, Y-DNA 37

    05/27/2015, 610, 151873, Y-DNA 111

    05/27/2015, 610, 348812, Y-DNA 67

    05/27/2015, 610, 384377, Y-DNA 37

    06/03/2015, 612, 156888, Y-DNA 111

    06/03/2015, 612, 397264, Y-DNA 37

    06/03/2015, 612, 400311, Y-DNA 37

    06/03/2015, 612, 403373, Y-DNA 12 and Family Finder

    06/03/2015, 615, N62146, Big Y

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • King Richard III: Battle of Bosworth descendants to meet

    Descendants of some 20 families who fought at the Battle of Bosworth, that ended the reign of Richard III, are to meet for the first time.

    Researchers who identified the king using DNA from his distant family used the same techniques to find descendants of those who fought in the battle.

    They will meet family members directly related to the last Plantagenet king at a reception in Leicester later.

    Some have flown from Australia, South Africa and Canada for the occasion.

    Richard, the last English king to die in battle, was killed at Bosworth Field in 1485, at the end of the Wars of the Roses.

    Click here to read more in BBC News and thanks to my Cousin John in Birmingham for sending me this link.

  • DNA study shows Celts are not a unique genetic group

    A DNA study of Britons has shown that genetically there is not a unique Celtic group of people in the UK.

    According to the data, those of Celtic ancestry in Scotland and Cornwall are more similar to the English than they are to other Celtic groups.

    The study also describes distinct genetic differences across the UK, which reflect regional identities.

    And it shows that the invading Anglo Saxons did not wipe out the Britons of 1,500 years ago, but mixed with them.

    Click here to read the entire article in BBC News.

  • FTDNA's new "skin"

    Recently Family Tree DNA launched a new "skin" that they are calling MyGroups.  

    Here are some of the features you will see with this upgrade:

     

    • New privacy choices given to both group members and to group administrators. These choices allow a group to be completely visible to the public, or to only allow it to be visible to members of that project who are logged in to their accounts. Individuals can also control who sees their information by choosing settings in myFTDNA’s Privacy and Sharing page.

     

    • Activity Feed - People can share their research, assist each other, publish findings, documents and photos.

     

    • The new Coupon feature - a contribution from Family Tree DNA to bring in new members or to encourage test upgrades. These single-use coupons are now automated, and will be generated at 10 am Central Time daily.

     

    • Ease of discovery - converted Family Finder projects are now searchable, making it easier for those projects to be found by potential members.


    If you have not logged onto your personal page recently, why don't you do so and let us know how you like this new "skin".

  • Archaeologists discover the tomb of Attila the Hun


    Construction workers building the foundations of a new bridge over the Danube River in the Hungarian capitol, Budapest, have unearthed a spectacular 5th century sepulchre. The analysis of the monument revealed that it was the burial chamber of a great hunnic leader, most likely  that of King Attila himself. - See more in World News Daily at this link.

  • Have AncestryDNA discontinued their Y-STR and mtDNA tests?


    It appears that AncestryDNA has stopped selling their Y-STR
     and mtDNA tests. The website now shows that the tests are out of stock and visitors are directed to the landing page for the new AncestryDNA autosomal DNA test.  Click here to read more in a blog written by genetic genealogist Debbie Kennett.

  • What medieval Europe did with its teenagers


    Today, there's often a perception that Asian children are given a hard time by their parents. But a few hundred years ago northern Europe took a particularly harsh line, sending children away to live and work in someone else's home. Not surprisingly, the children didn't always like it.  Click here to read the entire story in BBC News Magazine and our thanks to British member John Phillips for sending us this link.

  • Houston Chronicle article features FTDNA founders


    The Sunday, March 16th, 2014, issue of the Houston Chronicle features an article about Houston's own entrpreneurs, Max Blankfeld and Bennett Greenspan, who founded Family Tree DNA.  Click here to read more in a blog written by Roberta Estes.

  • Member tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/17/2014

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/15/2014, 553, 327537, Y-DNA 37

    03/27/2014, 555, 311661, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/28/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

    03/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    03/28/2014, 542, 93184, Big Y

    03/28/2014, 545, E13398, Big Y

    04/02/2014, 556, 89726, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    04/02/2014, 552, 326722, Y-DNA 37

    04/10/2014, 557, 26404, Family Finder

    04/11/2014, 556, 327862, Y-DNA 37

    05/01/2014, 560, 111792, Y-DNA 37

    05/03/2014, 559, 334817, Y-DNA 111

    05/10/2014, 560, 300520, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science.  This is an anthropological test rather than a genealogical test.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Ancestry.com adds three million Irish records

     

    PROVO, UT -- 03/13/14 -- Ancestry.com announced today the addition of over three million historical records that will help people of Irish descent explore their connections to the Emerald Isle. These include more than 25,000 birth, marriage and death records as well as 2.7 million new records that form the 1855 and 1865 Massachusetts state censuses. Made possible through a relationship with the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the new records will provide further insight for Irish Americans, the nation's third most common ancestral group, and give them the resources to discover more about their family history.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • British Descendants from Norse Warriors


    According to a genetic study carried out by a new company named BritainsDNA, almost one million Britons alive today are of Viking descent, which means one in 33 British men can claim to be direct descendants of the Vikings.  Click here to read more in UK's Daily Mail.

  • Where did my autosomal DNA Come From?


    Here is a link to an article in the Ancestry.com blog that explains the inheritance patterns of autosomal DNA.  Please note that the Phillips DNA Project is based on Y-DNA, which is not the same as autosomal DNA.  Y-DNA is passed down intact from father to son over the generations with very little change.  Autosomal DNA is jumbled up as it is passed down from generation to generation which makes it much more difficult to use for genealogy.

  • How common is your first name?


    Have you ever wondered how common your first name is in the USA?  You can find a state-by-state breakdown of popular first names from 1960 to 2012 at this link.  My first name Nancy was the 17th most popular first name in Missouri in 1960 and now it does not even make the list.  Thanks to Dick Eastman for this fascinating link.

  • March/April issue of newsletter has been posted


    The March/April 2014 issue of the newsletter has been posted under the News tab, where you can read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains answers to FAQ’s received by Family Tree DNA, an article written by member Bob Phillips entitled “Proliferation and Confusion of Israel Phillipses” and a review of a book entitled “Sustainable Genealogy: Separating Fact from Fiction in Family Legends” written by Randy Hite.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

     

  • Evidence of Inbreeding Revealed by Skulls of Early Humans


    Buried for 100,000 years at Xujiayao in the Nihewan Basin of northern China, the recovered skull pieces of an early human exhibit a now-rare congenital deformation that indicates inbreeding might well have been common among our ancestors, new research from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Washington University in St. Louis suggests.  Click here to read more in Medical News Today.

  • Geneticists Estimate Publication Date Of The 'Iliad'


    Scientists who decode the genetic history of humans by tracking how genes mutate have applied the same technique to one of the Western world's most ancient and celebrated texts to uncover the date it was first written.  Click here to read more in Inside Science.

  • FTDNA Announcements: Price Change and Improvements


    Yesterday Family Tree DNA sent the following announcement to project administrators:


    It is with great satisfaction that we announce a permanent price change and other improvements that will positively impact your projects.

    Prices:
    Due to the recent upgrade of our state-of-the-art laboratory, coupled with research and development into increasing lab efficiency, we are able to permanently offer the basic Y-DNA12 test for $49 beginning April 1, 2013. The current sale of Y12 at $39 will end at 11:59PM CST, March 31,2013. We are also working on bringing down the price of the basic mtDNA test as well; we hope to have that accomplished during the first half of this year.

    We understand that several projects have a minimum requirement of 37 markers for the Y-DNA test, but we’ve learned through the promotion with the lower price point on the Y-DNA12 last month, that it did not reduce the number of orders at the 37-marker level. Therefore, there was a net gain for the database, not only by increasing the number of members, but also increasing the number of potential upgrades to higher levels.

    We hope that you can encourage family and friends who saw the price as a barrier to now come on board. It is our goal to ensure every single person is able to have the "DNA experience," at least at the basic level. We are working on a letter that you can send to family and friends to invite them to take advantage of the new pricing.

    Customer Service:

    Family Tree DNA is the only company exclusively dedicated to genetic genealogy and anthropology. We offer the widest range of tests, from the basic ones mentioned above to specific SNPs and all to way to the "Walk Through the Y" and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence.

    Every month our lab in Houston processes tens of thousands of discrete tests.

    Given the increase in the volume of orders and tests, we are adding additional people in our Customer Service department. These are all qualified personnel that receive very specific training and who give an individual answer to each email and phone call that they receive under almost every circumstance. Our policy always been to answer email between 24 to 48 hours (excluding on weekends), and we are working towards coming back to this norm. We apologize for the inconvenience that delays beyond this norm have caused and we appreciate your patience and support while this situation is being corrected.

    IT:

    Our IT Department has a number of responsibilities. The main ones are: 

    1. Making sure that our Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) works flawlessly so that there are no mix-ups in the lab or errors during processing.
    2. Making sure that results coming out of the lab are seamlessly integrated with the personal records from our customers.
    3. Writing the code for new features to be implemented, whether those features are conceived in-house or at the suggestion of our customers.

    Obviously, they also have to fix bugs, because as we know - unfortunately - bugs happen. Any of you that have iPhones, iPads or Android apps know that we receive almost daily notifications for updates which most of the time relate to bug fixes. That doesn’t mean we accept all bugs as inevitable—beyond a certain point they’re not acceptable, so we are also taking the necessary steps to improve this situation by hiring additional qualified people. We believe that the results will be noticed soon. Again, we apologize and appreciate your patience and support.

    * * *

    As we grow and remain the leading company in the field of genetic genealogy and anthropology, we want to recognize the vital contribution that you - the project administrators - have played in this field since we pioneered it in 2000. The recent groundbreaking paper "An African American Paternal Lineage Adds an Extremely Ancient Root to the Human Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree," published in the most prestigious journal in the field, The American Journal of Human Genetics, and widely mentioned in the press, was generated from a sample analyzed at our lab. The paper was authored by a group that included Family Tree DNA group administrators, our lab people and a member of our Scientific Advisory Board among others. This is a testament not just to the quality of FTDNA's science, but also to your contribution as citizen scientists over the years. For that we sincerely THANK YOU!

  • One in ten Scots men descended from Picts


    Research from ScotlandsDNA, a new ancestry testing company, suggests that 10% of Scottish men are directly descended from the Picts, a tribe of fierce, enigmatic people who battled with Rome's legions before seeming to disappear from history.  Click here to read more in Scotsman.com.

  • Phillips Surname in America Catalog to 1775


    One of our members, Doyle Phillips, has volunteered to maintain a page called Phillips Surname in America Catalog to 1775 on this website.  It is located under Phillips Research which is under The Community in the blue bar across the top of this page.  Doyle encourages you to submit your research to him and he will add it to this page.  Thanks for your idea and efforts, Doyle!

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/22/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    03/25/2013, 499, 262102, Y-DNA 67

    03/25/2013, 499, 268404, MP7

    04/05/2013, 502, 270935, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    04/10/2013, 504, 135549, L371

    04/10/2013, 504, 109920, Family Finder

    04/17/2013, 505, 111792, Family Finder

    04/17/2013, 505, 157462, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    04/17/2013, 508, 166559, M222

    04/17/2013, 505, 259755, L193

    04/19/2013, 504, 271571, Y-DNA 67

    04/24/2013, 501, 270499, Backbone

    04/24/2013, 506, 229431, Y-DNA 37

    04/24/2013, 506, 267404, Backbone

    05/08/2013, 508, 262961, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/10/2013, 507, 267832, Y-DNA 37

    05/10/2013, 507, 273212, Y-DNA 37

    05/10/2013, 507, 272231, Y-DNA 111

    05/17/2013, 507, 273201, Y-DNA 37

    05/17/2013, 508, 278869, Y-DNA 12

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • New Maps of Eurasian DNA


    A recent doctoral dissertation by Russian geneticist Oleg Balanovsky contains a number of fascinating maps pertaining to the distribution of both Y-DNA and mitochondrial DNA across Eurasia.  Click here to see the maps and read more in GeoCurrents.

  • Double Helix - The DNA Years


    An excellent BBC documentary called "Double Helix - The DNA Years" has been posted on You Tube at this link.

  • Sense about Genealogical DNA Testing


    The announcement of the publication of Sense About Science’s new briefing on Sense about Genetic Ancestry Testing 
    attracted substantial media coverage. However, some of the articles may have given the false impression that all DNA ancestry tests are "meaningless". This left some readers to wonder about the scientific credibility of the DNA testing used in the investigation of the presumed remains of Richard III or the tests taken by genealogists as part of their family history research. However, the briefing made it clear that "There are credible ways to use the genetic data from mtDNA or Y chromosomes in individual ancestry testing, such as to supplement independent, historical studies of genealogy." This combination of genealogical research with DNA testing is known as genetic genealogy, and is a more specific and rigorous application than the generalised “deep” ancestry tests critiqued in Sense About Genetic Ancestry Testing.  Click here to read more in Debbie Kennett's blog on Sense about Science.

  • Revolutionary Voices: A Last Muster Film



    Every school aged child in the United States learns about the "shot heard 'round the world" and the American Revolution, but how many have seen the faces of the men and women who lived it? Maureen Taylor spent ten years uncovering and authenticating over 200 photos of the Revolutionary War generation, and the stories behind them.  Click here to read more about this interesting project. 

  • ProQuest to distribute NewspaperArchive to libraries worldwide


    Want to find birth announcements, marriages, obituaries, and even social gossip about your ancestors?  NewspaperArchive often is the place to look. NewspaperArchive.com focuses on small, local newspapers. Those papers typically contain news articles, community news, national news, local news, sport news, current news, classified ads and historical data.  Now you will be able to view NewspaperArchive at your local library if that library subscribes to the new offering from ProQuest. Not all libraries will do that but I suspect that many will. Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.


  • Family Tree is Live on FamilySearch.org


    Family Tree is now live on FamilySearch.org and available to all users.  This opens up the contribution, collaboration, editing and sourcing tools of Family Tree to researchers - including family members - around the world.  Click here to read more in a FamilySearch Blog by Tara Bergeson.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

     

    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/07/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    03/11/2013, 497, 60411, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    03/25/2013, 499, 262102, Y-DNA 67

    03/29/2013, 501, 267404, Y-DNA 67

    03/29/2013, 501, 265683, Y-DNA 37

    04/05/2013, 502, 268282, Family Finder + Y-DNA 37

    04/05/2013, 502, 270935, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    04/10/2013, 497, 135549, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    04/10/2013, 504, 109920, Family Finder

    04/10/3013, 505, 135549, L371

    04/17/2013, 505, 111792, Family Finder

    04/17/2013, 505, 157462, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    04/19/2013, 504, 271571, Y-DNA 67

    04/24/2013, 505, 229431, Y-DNA 37

    04/24/2013, 501, 270499, Y-DNA 67

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Y chromosome much older than previously thought


    University of Arizona geneticists have discovered the oldest known genetic branch of the human Y chromosome, the hereditary factor determining male sex.  The new divergent lineage, which was found in an individual who submitted his DNA to Family Tree DNA, branched from the Y chromosome tree before the first appearance of anatomically modern humans in the fossil record.  Click here to read more in UA News.

  • Who Do You Think You Are? LIVE! Days One, Two and Three


    Here is a link to a blog written by British genealogist Debbie Kennett who attended all three days of WDYTYA - Live in London.

  • March issue of newsletter has been posted


    The March issue of the newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains an update on the status of our Phillips DNA Project, an obituary on one of our members, Mary Jane Phillips-Matz, and a book review of "Scotland during the Plantation of Ulster" by David Dobson.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • 03/31/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/31/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    04/11/2012, 452, 226311, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/18/2012, 453, 207489, Z58 SNP test

    04/18/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2012, 453, 230397, Y-DNA 67

    04/30/2012, 453, 230123, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    05/02/2012, 455, 229537, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/04/2012, 454, 229642, Y-DNA 37

    05/09/2012, 456, 206342, Upgrade 12 to 67 markers

    05/09/2012, 456, 223964, Mt-DNA Plus

    05/11/2012, 455, 231384, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 228279, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 231809, Super DNA

    05/25/2012, 457, 233381, Y-DNA 37

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 03/29/2012: Cracking Your Genetic Code


    A program called "Cracking Your Genetic Code" appeared on PBS on March 28th and is now available online. 


    Watch Cracking Your Genetic Code on PBS. See more from NOVA.

  • 03/27/2012: Finding your roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr


    CeCe Moore, who writes a blog called "Your Genetic Genealogist", just wrote about the premiere of "Finding your roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr" on PBS.  Here is the first paragraph of her blog:

    Last night was the premiere of PBS' Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr. with two episodes featuring 1) musicians Harry Connick Jr. and Branford Marsalis and 2) politicians Cory A. Booker and John Lewis. Although I enjoy any television show that brings genealogy into the public eye, I think this series is much more fulfilling for the serious genealogist than NBC's Who Do You Think You Are? In this new series, as in all of his past genealogy shows, you can count on Dr. Gates to present a well laid out, thought provoking story - he never disappoints!

    Click here to read the rest of CeCe's review.

  • 03/25/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/25/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    04/06/2012, 450, 198663, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    04/11/2012, 452, 226311, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/13/2012, 451, 229537, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/18/2012, 453, 207489, Z58 SNP test

    04/18/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2012, 453, 230397, Y-DNA 67

    04/30/2012, 453, 230123, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    05/04/2012, 454, 229642, Y-DNA 37

    05/09/2012, 456, 206342, Upgrade 12 to 67 markers

    05/09/2012, 456, 223964, Mt-DNA Plus

    05/11/2012, 455, 231384, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 228279, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 231809, Super DNA

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 03/22/2012: The study of postage stamps and DNA


    It's an interesting marriage: Philately & DNA. Philately, on the one hand, is more
    than 150 years old. One thinks of collections held for decades and the tediousphilatelic research of yesteryear aided primarily by a magnifying glass and apair of tweezers, plus the difficult access to libraries — research that only recentlyhas become a little easier with the advent of the Internet and improved global communications. DNA analysis, on the other hand, is not only new it is very high tech.One thinks of white lab coats and fancy robots resulting in near-magical discoveries. This article will explore the relationship between philately and DNA.  Click here to read this article.

  • 03/20/2012: Opinion on the gene patent debate


    Two key patent cases that no doubt will impact the future of personalized medicine are pending review by the US Supreme Court.  What will the Court decide?  Click here to read more in The Scientist.

  • 03/17/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/17/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    03/19/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2012, 450, 198663, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    04/11/2012, 452, 226311, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/13/2012, 451, 229537, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/18/2012, 453, 207489, Z58 SNP test

    04/18/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    04/18/2012, 453, 221889, Backbone test

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2012, 453, 230397, Y-DNA 67

    05/04/2012, 454, 229642, Y-DNA 37

    05/11/2012, 455, 231384, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 03/14/2012: King David's Genes


    The Shaltiels, Charlaps and Dayan families trace themselves back to King David. But if it seems simple, it's anything but. Although the first 20 generations of kings are detailed in Kings and Chronicles, the biblical record stops after the Babylonian conquest of Israel. From there, scholars and genealogists rely on lists of exilarchs. But different lists have different names, and list comparison has been fodder for debate for centuries. Few lists clearly match, with the exception of two: Rabbi Moshe Dayyan's 1879 list is similar to a list found in the Cairo Geniza, says Dayan, referring to the findings of a 2006 scholarly paper written by the late historian David Kelly in the journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. But like everything else in the field of Davidic genealogy, there are plenty of opinions about what this means, and little agreement. 

    Enter the relatively new science of genetics, which has added a dimension to the study of the Davidic line. Unfortunately there is no way to take a sample of King David's DNA—no one knows where he is buried—so the only current scientific method of tracing the line is to search for similarities in the male Y chromosome, which passes largely intact from father to son, except for minor mutations, which are what allow scientists to track and identify genetic branches. This was the method used by Karl Skorecki, a kidney specialist at the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine at the Technion Institute in Haifa in 1997, when investigating the validity of the oral tradition of the patrilineal inheritance of the Jewish priestly class, known as the Cohanim. The study found that 48 percent of Ashkenazi and 58 percent of Sephardi men who identified themselves as Cohanim, based on oral tradition, carried a unique chromosomal marker, called the J1 Cohen Modal Halpotype.

    To find a unique chromosomal marker shared by men who believe they are descended from King David, it is necessary for two who don't know they are related to each other to have matching chromosomal markers. "If I can find someone from Baghdad community, who is somewhere on the line of the exilarch, and a European Jew who has a similar claim, and these families haven't had contact for hundreds of years, if these two men have the same Y chromosome, I would have to take that as very successful," says Bennett Greenspan, president and CEO of Family Tree DNA, which has conducted some of the Davidic studies.

    Click here to read more in the Moment, independent jounalism from a Jewish perspective.

  • 03/08/2012: Interview with Katherine Borges at WDYTYA in London


    Thanks largely to Family Tree DNA, genetic genealogy was prominent at WDYTYA Live. One of the speakers in the DNA theatre sponsored by FTDNA was Katherine Borges, the lively Director of the International Society of Genetic Genealogy. Here is a link to listen to an interview of Katherine conducted by John D. Reid of Anglo-Celtic Connections. You can read all about it on the Anglo-Celtic Connections blog.

  • 03/06/2012: Iceman's genome furnishes clues to his ailments and ancestry

    Ever since two hikers happened upon the mummified body of Ötzi the Iceman on a high mountain pass in the Ötzal Alps in 1991, scientists have been working to figure out who he was and where he came from. Intriguingly, comparison of the Iceman's genome with DNA from present-day populations linked him not to mainland European groups, but to people from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia. Click here to read more in Scientific American.

  • 03/03/2012: Troubled descendant of the Philipps family of Picton Castle


    The Supreme Court of Mauritius has thrown out a £110 million case brought by Viscount St Davids, a polo-playing friend of Jodie Kidd.  Rhodri Philipps, as he was known before he inherited the viscountcy in 2009, had sued Corporate & Chancery for £110 million, alleging fraud and mismanagement. The court has, however, dismissed his claim and awarded full costs against him.  Click here to read more in the Daily Telegraph.

  • 03/01/2012: March edition of Phillips DNA Project's newsletter


    The March 2012 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on our website.  Just click on the News tab above and you can choose to read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains statistics on our independent website, an article on Phillips Family DNA Group 11, and an article on Frank Phillips, an expert on various Welsh Phillips families.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter! If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • 03/29/2011: DNA and the New Identity Politics


    Identity politics might be on the cusp of a global comeback and it will be based on the objective, hard results of new findings in human population genetics that speak revisionist truth to the foundational myths of nations and individuals alike.  For example, while not officially published, the results of genetic tests on the lines of Adolf Hitler and King Tut are claimed to be staggeringly ironic.  Hitler is supposedly a member of the Y haplogroup most common in Egypt and Tut is a member of the haplogroup most common in Austria.  Clickhere to read more in the Harvard Political Review.

  • 03/27/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 27 March 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, Backbone and FF conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 41537, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 402, N68992, FF Conversion

    04/20/2011, 402, 20699, MT-DNA Refine

    04/27/2011, 403, 157316, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/27/2011, 403, 191679, Deep Clade

    04/27/2011, 403, 195627, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/29/2011, 402, 157464, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/29/2011, 402, 199488, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    04/29/2011, 402, 199629, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    05/04/2011, 404, 174501, Various SNP tests

    05/04/2011, 404, 182049, Deep Clade

    05/04/2011, 404, 196582, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/06/2011, 403, 197490, Y-DNA 37

    05/11/2011, 405, 31356, Mt-DNA Refine

    05/11/2011, 405, 45295, Deep Clade

    05/13/2011, 404, 199152, Y-DNA 37

    05/13/2011, 404, 200146, Various SNP tests



    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 03/25/2011: New Genetic Clues in our Quest to Slow Aging


    DNA contains all of the genetic instructions that make us who we are and maintaining the integrity of our DNA over the course of a lifetime is a critical yet complex part of the aging process.  In an important albeit early step forward, scientists have discover how DNA maintenance is regulated, opening the door to interventions that may enhance the body's natural preservation of genetic information.  Clickhere to read more in Medical News Today.

  • 03/23/2011: Origins, age, spread and ethnic association of European haplogroups


    Here is alink to an interesting article at eupedia.com about the origins, age, spread and ethnic association of European haplogroups and subclades.

  • 03/23/2011: Origins, age, spread and ethnic association of European haplogroups


    Here is alink to an interesting article at eupedia.com about the origins, age, spread and ethnic association of European haplogroups and subclades.

  • 03/21/2011: History and Genealogy of Tennessee Pioneer Descendants

     

    A book by Harry Phillips called "History and Genealogy of Tennessee Pioneer Descendants" published in 1935 is for sale on Ebay for $60. I believe this book pertains to Phillips Family DNA Group 15.  Click here if you are interested in purchasing this book and thanks to Doyle Phillips for giving us this tip.

  • 03/20/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 20 March 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/14/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, Backbone and FF conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 41537, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 402, N68992, FF Conversion

    04/13/2011, 401, 196696, Backbone

    04/15/2011, 400, 198606, Y-DNA 37

    04/20/2011, 402, 20699, MT-DNA Refine

    04/27/2011, 403, 157316, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/27/2011, 403, 191679, Deep Clade R

    04/27/2011, 403, 195627, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/29/2011, 402, 157464, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/29/2011, 402, 199488, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    04/29/2011, 402, 199629, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    05/04/2011, 404, 174501, Various SNP tests

    05/04/2011, 404, 182049, Deep Clade

    05/04/2011, 404, 196582, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/06/2011, 403, 197490, Y-DNA 37

    05/13/2011, 404, 199152, Y-DNA 37

    05/13/2011, 404, 200146, Various SNP tests



    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 03/17/2011: Solving the puzzle of Henry VIII's strange behaviour


    Blood group incompatibility between Henry VIII and his wives could have driven the Tudor king's reproductive woes, and a genetic condition related to his suspected blood group could also explain Henry's dramatic mid-life transformation into a physically and mentally-impaired tyrant who executed two of his wives.  Clickhere to read more in Genetic Archaeology.

  • 03/15/2011: Developments in the project over the past month



    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.   These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    196582 was added to Family Group 2

    196407 was added to Family Group 10

    193034 was added to Family Group 11

    196696 was added to Family Group 17

    153938 was added to R1b Singletons

    196447 was added to R1b Singletons

    196676 was added to R1b Singletons

    U2351 was added to R1b Singletons

    If the participant supplied a pedigree, it has been added to the appropriate group lineage page.

  • 03/13/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA



    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 13 March 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #,
    Type of Test

    03/14/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, Backbone and FF conversion

    04/06/2011, 402, N68992, FF Conversion

    04/08/2011, 399, 198326, Y-DNA 37

    04/13/2011, 401, 196696, Backbone

    04/15/2011, 400, 198606, Y-DNA 37

    04/20/2011, 400, 41537, FF Conversion

    04/20/2011, 402, 20699, MT-DNA Refine

    04/27/2011, 403, 157316, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/27/2011, 403, 191679, Deep Clade R

    04/27/2011, 403, 195627, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/29/2011, 402, 157464, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/29/2011, 402, 199488, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    04/29/2011, 402, 199629, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    05/06/2011, 403, 197490, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.


    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.


    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.


    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.


    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.


    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.


    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.


    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.


    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.


    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.


    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.


    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 03/12/2011: Curt Witcher's key note speech at RootsTech Conference


    In February of this year, a new conference designed to bring technologists together with genealogists was held in Salt Lake City.  The keynote speech on Friday February 11th was delivered by Curt Witcher, the Historical Genealogy Department Manager of the Allen County Public Library in Ft. Wayne, Indiana.  Attendees said Curt gave an inspiring talk and you can listen to it for yourself at this link:Curt Witcher's speech.

  • 03/10/2011: DNA indicates modern humans originated in southern Africa


    Modern humans likely originated in southern Africa, rather than eastern Africa as is generally assumed, according to the results of a large study of genetic variation.  Clickhere to read more in the Standford University News.

  • 03/08/2011: Ice Age Child found in Prehistoric Alaskan Home


    In what is now central Alaska, one of the first Americans was laid to rest in a pit inside his or her house 11,500 years ago.  If the remains yield usable DNA, the child could help uncover just who was living on the North American side of the land bridge that likely still connected the Americas to Asia at that time.  Clickhere to read more in National Geographic Daily News.

  • 03/06/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 6 March 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/14/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, Backbone

    04/06/2010, 402, 174501, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 402, 180176, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 402, N68992, FF Conversion

    04/08/2011, 399, 198326, Y-DNA 37

    04/13/2011, 401, 196696, Backbone

    04/15/2011, 400, 198606, Y-DNA 37

    04/20/2011, 400, 41537, FF Conversion

    04/20/2011, 400, 55992, FF Conversion

    04/20/2011, 402, 20699, MT-DNA Refine

    04/29/2011, 402, 157464, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/29/2011, 402, 199488, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 03/05/2011: The DNA of Scotland reflects its Multiculturalism


    The Scotsman website and newspaper has published a fascinating article by Alistair Moffat and Dr. Jim Wilson about the DNA of Scotland.  As mentioned in the article, multiculturalism may not be fashionable in certain quarters nowadays, but it has a long history in Scotland.  Clickhere to read more.

  • 03/03/2011: DNA test may confirm if Lincoln's assassin escaped death


    Descendants of Abraham Lincoln's assassin are pushing for a DNA test to finally resolve whether John Wilkes Booth escaped his well-recorded shooting death and lived for another forty years in Texas and Oklahoma.  Clickhere to read the entire story in The Telegraph.

  • 03/01/2011: March 2011 issue of the newsletter has been posted

    The March 2011 issue of the Phillips DNA project's newsletter has been posted.  Click on the News button in the blue bar on our home page and you can elect to read the newsletter in plain text, PDF or XPF.

    This month the newsletter contains information about how to combat erroneous genealogy information found on the internet, updates to our website, a story about Samuel Phillips Jr. and the Phillips Academy of Andover, Massachusetts, and an article by Dick Eastman about the genealogy library in Salt Lake City.

    Hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please contact us.

  • 03/31/2010: "Who Do You Think You Are?" finished second on NBC last Friday


    The new American version of the British genealogical series, "Who Do You Think You Are?", airing on NBC Friday nights at 7 PM, finished second in the time period overall and first in the non-sports category.  It also ranked first with women viewers.  Matthew Broderick, star of "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", was featured last Friday and Brooke Shields will be featured this Friday.  If you have not seen it yet, you should tune in!

  • 03/29/2010: Interesting new experiment being conducted in our project


    One of our project members is conducting an interesting, new experiment (at least, new for our project).  She found an old Polaroid picture that had two drops of her deceased father's blood on a corner of it.  We asked the lab at FTDNA if they could recover her father's yDNA from these drops of blood, and they indicated they possibly could.  Although the test is expensive and there are no guarantees, our intrepid project member has decided to go for it!  We will let you know how the experiment turns out.

  • 03/27/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA



    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 27 March 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    04/02/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/03/2010, 352, 168702, Backbone Test

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/07/2010, 353, 174738, Y-DNA 12

    05/14/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 03/26/2010: DNA reveals possible new humanoid found in Siberia


    Genetic material pulled from a pinky finger bone found in a Siberian cave reveals a new and unknown type of pre-human lived alongside modern humans and Neanderthals, scientists report.  Clickhere to read more about it on Yahoo News.
  • 03/24/2010: Our website now has Facebook, Twitter, Share and RSS Buttons!


    Some of you may have noticed Facebook, Twitter, Share and RSS buttons have been added to our website by our ingenious webmaster, Tom Hutchison.  We are trying to join the social networking world!  In case you are still living in the Stone Age like me, here is an article in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter that explains RSS feeds:click here

  • 03/22/2010: The Phillips DNA Project now has a Fan Page at Facebook!

     

    If you belong to Facebook, look for our new Phillips DNA Project Fan Page and become a fan!  Our co-admin Tom Hutchison set this up for us this past weekend, so please let us know if you have any problems finding us on Facebook.  I believe you have to be logged into Facebook in order to see the page or log in to your Facebook account after you click the link below.

    The link is http://facebook.phillipsdnaproject.com, hope to see you on our Wall as a fan!

  • 03/20/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA

    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 20 March 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/19/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    03/24/2010, 345, 171530, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    04/12/2010, 349, 119993, Refine Y-DNA 37 to 67

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    04/12/2010, 349, N83406, mtDNA

    05/03/2010, 352, 168702, Backbone Test

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/14/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 03/17/2010: Research Launched on How Posh Do You Think You Are?

    Visitors to Britain's stately homes may be able to find out whether their ancestors were the lords of the manor or merely the scullery maids under a new research program backed by Britain's National Trust.  The organization is funding investigations into the family trees of people who lived and worked in Britain's stately homes through the centuries.  Clickhere to read more about it at telegraph.co.uk. 

  • 03/15/2010: Developments in the Project over the past Month


    We had new yDNA test results return from the FTDNA lab for four participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    170512 was added to Group 12

    165570 was added to Group 58

    157461 was added to the I Singletons Group

    170505 was added to the Non-Phillips Surname Group

    In addition we had some participants join from different projects and they were added to various groups as follows:

    169512 was added to Group 2

    170040 was added to Group 2

    171530 was added to Group 10

    N83406 was added to Group 11

    Congratulations to everyone on their DNA matches!

     

  • 03/14/2010: Decapitated Skeletons in Dorset appear to be Scandinavian Vikings


    Fifty-one decapitated skeletons found in a burial pit in Dorset, England, last June appear to be Scandinavian Vikings, scientists say.  Archaeologists from Oxford believe the men were probably executed by local Anglo-Saxons in front of an audience sometime between 910 and 1030 AD.  Read more about it in the BBC News at thislink.

  • 03/13/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 13 March 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/12/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/19/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    03/26/2010, 345, 171530, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    04/12/2010, 349, 119993, Refine Y-DNA 37 to 67

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    04/12/2010, 349, N83406, mtDNA

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 03/08/2010: "Who Do You Think You Are?" took 2nd place last Friday

     

    The new TV show "Who Do You Think You Are?" had 6.9 million viewers last Friday night, coming in a close second to "Dateline NBC".  Not bad for a program about genealogy!  If you did not catch the show, you can watch the first episode on the web at thislink.

  • 03/06/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 6 March 2010: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/12/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/17/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/26/2010, 345, 171530, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    04/12/2010, 349, 119993, Refine Y-DNA 37 to 67

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    04/12/2010, 349, N83406, mtDNA

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 03/04/2010: Report on Who Do You Think You Are - Live in London


    It sounds like WDYTYA - Live was a smashing success in London this year!  Here is alink to a report complete with pictures by Debbie Kennett, who is very active in ISOGG, the International Society of Genetic Genealogists.

  • 03/03/2010: Download free genealogy spreadsheets at Census Tools


    Rex Phillips, one of our most active members, sent us the following tip:

    I don't know if you read Dick Eastman's Newsletter but there is a link to a download for census forms and a "Tracker" form (and some other genealogy forms).   The tracker form is for one individual across multiple censuses -- from 1790 thru 1930, thus eliminating a need for multiple sheets when putting an individual on one sheet for one census.   The download site is at:  
    http://www.censustools.com/census/download.html   It is a "shareware" type wherein you can "contribute" if you feel like it is worth it.

    Thanks, Rex!

  • 03/01/2010: March Issue of Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted


    The March 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar at the top of this page and you can choose to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains information on the new autosomal DNA test to be offered by Family Tree DNA and a scholarly article on some Phillips who lived in Charles City County, Virginia, in the 1700s.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!  Please contact us if you want to submit an article for the newsletter.
  • 3/31/09: Adoptees use yDNA to find birth families

    More and more men who were adopted are using yDNA to find their birth families.  On 9 February, 2009, Family Tree DNA announced they had received their 500,000th order for a DNA test kit. Apparently their database is now so large, a male adoptee taking a yDNA test through FTDNA has a 30% to 40% chance of matching someone bearing the surname of his biological father.

  • 3/29/2009: Send us your Phillips family photos!

    Do you have a photo or photos of your Phillips ancestors? Our project has set aside space under yLineages so you can share your old photos with all the project's members. If you would like to submit a scan of your photo or photos, please follow these easy steps for submission.

    1. Each photo scan should be no larger than 500KB.

    2. If sending more than 1 photo, make sure the total of the file sizes do not exceed 2MB; that is four photos if they are all 500KB.

    3. Make sure you include information about each photo. Names, birth dates and marriage dates, parents names if you like, with their vitals.

    4. Email them to "photos {the'@'sign} phillipsdnaproject.com"

    5. Email subject must contain: Your name and the Family Group with which you are associated. If you are not part of a family group, then use your Haplogroup and where your ancestors resided.

    Please allow a few days for your photos to be posted.

  • 3/27/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of Friday, 27 March 2009:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    144973, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/03/2009

    145586, Y-DNA (13 to 37 markers), 04/10/2009

    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (12 to 25 markers), 04/22/2009

    145528, Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers), 04/24/2009

    146874, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/24/2009

    148548, Y-DNA (1 to 12 markers), 05/08/2009

    20699, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

  • 3/21/09: Exciting DNA Match in Europe!

    The members of Phillips Family Group 8 have found their first DNA match in Europe!  The match is not with a living person, but with a small group of early Bronze Age skeletons nearly 3,000 years old.  The skeletons were found in Lichtenstein cave in Lower Saxony located in northwest Germany.  Although yDNA is very fragile and usually decomposes rapidly upon death, these skeletons were buried in a fairly inaccessible cave with a relatively low and stable temperature which apparently helped preserve the DNA.  Many of the bones were further preserved with gypsum sinter, a type of calcium phosphate from saturated water that dripped into the cave.

  • 3/19/09: Who Do You Think You Are?

    "Who Do You Think You Are?"  is a magazine and a popular BBC documentary TV show.  One or two weeks ago they held an event in London, and apparently the subject of the use of DNA in the world of genealogy dominated the conference.  This is very good news, because it has been difficult thus far to convince Europeans in general to get their DNA tested.  Here is a link to an interesting presentation at the conference.  It is about Chris Haley, the nephew of Alex Haley, who discovered through DNA that he is related to a man who lives in Scotland: http://www.rootstelevision.com/players/player_conferences3.php?bctid=16661826001&bclid=14621417001.  Hopefully, all of us who have gotten DNA tested will eventually have this experience!

    NBC will soon launch an American version of the hit BBC genealogy series "Who Do You Think You Are?"  It is scheduled to premiere on NBC at 8 P.M. ET April 20th.   The series will begin by exploring the family histories of celebrities including Lisa Kudrow, Sarah Jessica Parker and Susan Sarandon.  Former "Friends" star Lisa Kudrow is an executive producer of the show.

  • 3/17/09: Tests in Progress

    Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 17 March 2009

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    144973, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/03/2009

    96788, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 04/06/2009

    145586, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/10/2009

    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (12 to 25 markers), 04/22/2009

    145528, Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers), 04/24/2009

    146874, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/24/2009

  • 3/17/09: Another New Member!

    We have another new member who tested through Ancestry.com!  He matches Family Group 10, which is now tied with Family Group 8 as our second biggest Phillips family group!  There are three other men in the database at Ancestry.com who match Phillips Family Group 10, so Group 10 will move into second place all alone if any of those three men also join the project.  If you tested through FTDNA, we recommend that you search the database at Ancestry.com to see if you have any matches in that database.  Contact Nancy Kiser, the administrator of this project, to learn how to search the Ancestry.com database.
  • 3/7/09: A New Member!

    Our newest Project member...

    Please welcome Dan Phillips, the newest member of our project! Dan is a very close match with one branch of our largest family group, Phillips Family Group 2. Dan got tested through Relative Genetics rather than FTDNA, so he is a shining example of the primary reason we decided to set up this new website. We want to be able to include Phillips test results from all the different companies who offer DNA testing to the general public.

  • Tests in Progress

    Tests in Progress as of  March 6, 2009

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    N70704, Y-DNA (Deep clade), 03/06/2009
    123370, mtDNA (HVR1), 03/23/2009
    84729, mtDNA (Mega), 03/23/2009
    74772, mtDNA (HVR2), 03/30/2009
    144973, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/03/2009
    145678, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers), 04/03/2009
    96788, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 04/06/2009
    145586, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/10/2009
    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (12 to 25 markers), 04/22/2009
    145528, Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers), 04/24/2009
    146874, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/24/2009

  • 2/28/09: 2 New Project Members

    Please welcome our two newest members....

    Kit number N63710

    A man with the last name Hendricks joined the project and his DNA matches Phillips Family Group 11.  There had been a rumor in his family for over 100 years that his grandfather was the illegitimate son of a man named Tilton Phillips who was born 1861 in Miller Co MO, and now DNA has substantiated that rumor.  Tilton traces back to Michael Phillips who was born 1623 in Sussex Co England.  This is also exciting for the rest of the group, because it confirms Michael as the Earliest Known Ancestor of this family group.
     
    Kit number 680

    A woman joined the project and her mtDNA test reveals that her direct maternal line belongs to mtDNA Haplogroup C, which is Native American.  This participant took the mtDNA test to verify whether or not her mother's maternal line was Native American, and DNA has now proven it.

     

  • New Match Group 24

    Results for Kit# 140277 have been posted...

    ...and there is a new and exciting match in Group 24!

    Congratulations! The new match takes the Earliest Known Ancestor of the Group 24 participants back further. This kit is identified with an EKA, Casper Phillips b. circa 1706 in Germany.

    In addition, this gives Group 24 a new direction of research in regards to the German birth. Good luck Group 24, please keep us all up to date on any new revelations regarding this match.

  • 3/06/09: Group 10 Tribe Testing

    Information about Group 10

    One of the members of our family, Group 10, recently had Tribe DNA testing because his grandmother was of mixed race.  The interesting thing was that there was no Welsh blood indicated, only Scotch-Irish.  This could indicate that the participants in Group 10 are of Scotch-Irish ancestry.  The report indicated that his distant relatives were from The Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and Glasgow, Scotland.  Our family does know that Sarah Hay, the beginning of our clan in Russell County, Virginia, who married John Phillips, was of Scotch descent; however, we thought that John was most likely Welsh.  Again, DNA testing is a wonderful way of answering many of our questions.  As far as the testing on the "mixed race" grandmother, the results were extraordinary.  She came from Caribbean and Lumbee Indian blood.  The biggest percentage was from Garifuna (black Carib) and Honduras.  It's hard to imagine that these people were in Eastern Kentucky prior to the Civil War.

    Linda Phillips

  • March 2009 Newsletter

    Some of what is covered by the Project's March 2009 Newsletter is...

    Family Tree DNA vote is in and the project is reunited.

    News about our new website and our new forum for the Phillips DNA Project.

    Some of the Questions and Answers
    How to find DNA Participants
    What is the Celtic Haplogroup
    CCR5 Test   

    Two must read articles by Paul Lozo and Doyle Phillips.
     

    Click here or use the News tab at the top of this page to go to the Newsletter.

Phillips DNA Blog

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