• FTDNATiP Tool

    FTDNATiP™ (FamilyTreeDNA’s Time Predictor) is a program that predicts the time to the most recent common ancestor for two men based on their Y-chromosome STR matching and STR mutation rates. FTDNATiP™ provides powerful and precise calculations of Time to the Most Recent Common Ancestor (TMRCA) by incorporating mutation rates specific to each STR marker.

    It is important to understand if the TiP calculator says you have, for example, an 80% chance to share a common paternal ancestor with someone else within 8 generations, this does not mean your common paternal ancestor existed 8 generations ago. It means there is an 80% chance your common paternal ancestor existed sometime between now and 8 generations ago.

    To use FTDNATiP™:

    1. Sign in to your myFTDNA account.
    2. On your dashboard, select Matches in the Y-DNA section.
    3. On Y-DNA – Matches, click on the orange TiP icon next to a match’s name to run the FTDNATiP™ report for that match.
  • FTDNA merges with Australian company

    Dr. Lior Rauchberger, CEO of leading Australian genomics company, myDNA, announced a merger with the U.S., Houston-based consumer DNA test company, FamilyTreeDNA, and its parent company, Gene by Gene. Dr. Rauchberger will step into the role of CEO of the merged companies, effective immediately. Gene by Gene co-founders Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld will join the Board of Directors.

    FamilyTreeDNA, launched in 2000, has the distinction of being the first company in the U.S to offer direct-to-consumer DNA testing for genealogical research. myDNA, founded in 2007 by Associate Professor, Les Sheffield, started with a mission to improve countless lives by revolutionizing the field of pharmacogenomics, making truly personalized medicine a reality, before expanding into nutrigenomics to deliver actionable, personalized nutrition, fitness and skincare recommendations.

    The innovative merger of myDNA and Gene by Gene is built on several shared beliefs about the tremendous potential of genetic information to dramatically improve our understanding, not only of who we are and where we come from, but by providing a scientific foundation for actionable, personalized insights, and how they can guide us in how best to care for ourselves and maintain optimal health and wellness both physically and mentally. The two businesses come together as one of the leading global experts of genealogy, pharmacogenomic and nutrigenomic services.

    At myDNA, consumer privacy is paramount. myDNA believes the importance of the consumer's ability to trust in the privacy of their genetic information, and retain control over it, cannot be overstated. Along the same line, Gene by Gene and FamilyTreeDNA will continue acting in the field of Genetic Genealogy, their original business, keeping intact their privacy rules and all terms of service. 

    According to myDNA CEO, Dr. Lior Rauchberger, an M.D. who practiced medicine for nine years before becoming a leading expert in personalized medicine and the intersection of medicine and technology. "It's thanks to pioneering brands like Gene by Gene and FamilyTreeDNA that consumers see the value in safely and securely exchanging genetic information for personalized services. The Personalized Wellness revolution is only just beginning and we're eager to be able to offer FamilyTreeDNA and myDNA members a box seat to a wider range of services thanks to the merging of these fantastic businesses."

    We assure you that our privacy policies and terms of service are all remaining the same. This has no impact on those things.

     

     

  • Tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/06/2021

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

    02/08/2021    1151               266747           mtDNA Full Sequence

    02/08/2021    1147               464257           mtDNA Full Sequence

    03/01/2021    1161               947608           Y-DNA 37

    03/17/2021    1154               B81909          Big Y-700     

    03/17/2021    1162               944235           Y-DNA 37     

    03/22/2021    1155               19622             Big Y-700

     

                           

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Predicted Y-DNA Haplogroups

    At Family Tree DNA, a Y-DNA haplogroup prediction is calculated using genetic distance. The calculation finds your most likely haplogroup. The prediction program compares your Y-DNA STR (short tandem repeat) profile to FTDNA's results database. The program uses the results of exact and near matches.

    The process balances using a reliable number of Y-DNA STR markers and using a database of confirmed haplogroups that is sufficient in size. The program uses 14 Y-DNA STR markers for haplogroup predictions. These are the first 12 STR markers in all of FTDNA's Y-DNA tests and two additional markers that they test as check values.

    It is important to understand that you must take an SNP test to establish your haplogroup for certain. It is also important to understand that haplogroups are not the same as family groups. Haplogroups are much larger than family groups and contain many different family groups and surnames.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/09/2020

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

    02/12/2020    961                 902589           Big Y-700

    02/12/2020    1040               655847           Backbone SNP

    02/16/2020    1041               B138206         Big Y-700

    02/16/2020    1047               527045           mtFull Sequence

    02/17/2020    1011               B43755           Backbone SNP        

    02/17/2020    954                 39556             Big Y-700

    02/17/2020    962                 453255           Family Finder

    02/17/2020    1041               481770           mtFull Sequence

    02/19/2020    868                 841558           Backbone SNP

    02/24/2020    1031               N34744           Big Y-700

    02/24/2020    1045               779668            Big Y-700

    03/01/2020    1047               IN78174          Big Y-700     

    03/02/2020    1048               130263            Big Y-700

    03/02/2020    1053               172898            Y-DNA111

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • What is the probability that my relative and I share enough autosomal DNA to detect?

    If your relationship is within recent generations (2nd cousins or more recent relatives), shared autosomal DNA will almost surely be detected. Testing will also detect many 3rd cousins and about half of your 4th cousins. It will detect a small percentage of 5th and more distant cousins.

     

    Chances of finding a match:

    Relationship

    Match Probability

    2nd cousins or closer

    > 99%

    3rd cousin

    > 90%

    4th cousin

    > 50%

    5th cousin

    > 10%

    6th cousin and more distant

    Remote (typically less than 2%)

     

    For genealogists, it is best to use autosomal DNA to prove recent relationships (one to five generations). Our Phillips DNA Project relies on Y-DNA testing, not autosomal DNA testing, because Y-DNA is passed down from father to son generation after generation with very little change.

  • FTDNA and the FBI

    Here is a link to a letter that Family Tree DNA sent to all its customers last week. Please note that the FBI is mainly using autosomal DNA results to help solve cold cases. FTDNA calls its autosomal DNA tests "Family Finder" tests. Our Phillips DNA Project is based entirely on Y-DNA results. Y-DNA tests are of limited value to the FBI.

  • What is the likelihood of a non-paternal event or false paternity?

    It is thought that the rate of unannounced adoption or false paternity is about 1 – 3% per generation and compounds with each generation. When confirming your lineage, we recommend that you test yourself and your most distantly related male ancestor to verify the line back to the common male ancestor.

  • How many ancestors do you have?

    According to an article by Dick Eastman in his Online Genealogy Newsletter, if you go back 40 generations, you have 2,199,023,255,550 ancestors. The problem: that is far more people than have ever lived on the face of the earth. How is that possible? Here is a link to Dick's article that explains what is commonly called a collapsing pedigree.

  • When comparing genetic distance between men, which is more important to look at, SNPs or STRs?

    SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) offer a definitive answer to a potential relationship. When one person is positive (derived) for a SNP and the other person is negative (ancestral) for the same SNP, they are not related in genealogical times.

    On the other hand, if both men have matching SNP results, their STR (short tandem repeat) marker results determine how recently they are related.

  • The Y-Chromosome in Forensic and Public Health Genetics

    Here is a link to another highly technical but interesting article on the male Y-chromosome.

  • Clustering of 770,000 genomes reveals post-colonial population structure of North America

    Here is a link to a technical but interesting article on nature.com.  I thought the finding of reduced north-south gene flow especially interesting and it matches what we have found in our Phillips DNA Project - ie, very little mixture between Northern Phillips families and Southern Phillips Families.

  • DNA section on the Guild of One-Name Studies' website

    The Guild of One-Name Studies has added a DNA section to their website with lots of useful information about DNA testing and surname projects including an article that we wrote about the Phillips DNA Project.  Here is a link to the new page.

  • It's official: Native Americans and Siberians are cousins

    After more than a century of speculation, an international group of geneticists has conclusively proven that the Aztecs, Incas, and Iroquois are closely related to the peoples of Altai, the Siberian region that borders China and Mongolia.  Click here to read more in Russia Beyond The Headlines.

  • Iceman Reborn

    Watch as Otzi, a 5000-year-old mummy, is brought to life and preserved with 3D modeling.  Airing February 17, 2016 at 9 pm on PBS.

  • The Wetsuitman

    Last winter two bodies were found in Norway and the Netherlands.  They were wearing identical wetsuits.  The police in three countries were involved in the case, but never managed to identify them.  This is the story of how DNA proved who they were.  Read the entire story at this link.

  • New Family Tree Maker Options

    Last December, Ancestry.com announced that they were going to retire their Family Tree Maker software.  Probably due to a large outcry from their customers, Ancestry announced today that they have developed two options for desktop software that will work with Ancestry.  Here is a link to that announcement.

  • Here's where "white" Americans have the highest percentage of African ancestry

    Many Americans who call themselves white might be surprised to find out that they have some African ancestry.  Especially in the South.  Click here to read the entire story at Vox.

  • Findmypast begins offering DNA tests

    On February 12th, Findmypast announced its new partnership with Family Tree DNA.  This new partnership is just the beginning of Findmypast's journey into DNA testing for their customers.  Findmypast will also be offering a special rate on FTDNA tests as part of their premium service for annual subscribers.  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's newsletter.

  • Doctor, Have You Had Your DNA Tested?

    Twelve years ago, for the first time, scientists sequenced a person’s genome. The cost was about $1 billion. Since then, the price has plummeted, and is now around $5,000. Soon, it will be less than $1,000, making this question ever more common. Whole genome sequencing is giving us millions of times more genetic information about ourselves than did prior tests; and many patients are getting sequenced. Click here to read the entire story in the NY Times.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 2/04/2015

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/15/2015, 597, 361064, Backbone

    02/11/2015, 594, 369346, Mt-DNA Plus

    02/11/2015, 598, 374276, Y-DNA 37

    02/11/2015, 599, 374339, Y-DNA 37

    02/12/2015, 601, 109492, Y-DNA 67

    02/12/2015, 603, 112572, FGS and Y-DNA 111

    02/12/2015, 601, 246259, Y-DNA 67

    02/12/2015, 601, 353516, Y-DNA 67

    02/12/2015, 601, 380798, Y-DNA 37

    02/12/2015, 601, 381707, Y-DNA 37

    02/18/2015, 607, 31356, Family Finder

    02/18/2015, 605, 374489, Family Finder

    02/19/2015, 602, 109920, Big Y

    02/19/2015, 602, 383772, Y-DNA 37

    02/19/2015, 604, 311661, Y-DNA 111

    02/25/2015, 605, 29533, Mt-DNA Plus

    02/25/2015, 600, 376378, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2015, 607, 9955, Y-DNA 111

    03/11/2015, 607, 151873, Z156, Z16 and Z381

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Altai may have been source of earliest Native Americans


    A tiny mountainous region in southern Siberia may have been the genetic source of the earliest Native Americans, according to new research by a University of Pennsylvania-led team of anthropologists.  Click here to read more in Science Daily.

  • Family Tree DNA tests in progress


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/21/2014


    Due Date
    , Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/20/2014, 549, N116909, Z2961

    02/20/2014, 549, 91742, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/28/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 542, 93184, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 545, E13398, Big Y

    03/08/2014, 552, 326722, Y-DNA 37

    03/15/2014, 553, 327537, Prediction

    03/27/2014, 555, 311661, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    04/02/2014, 556, 89726, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    04/10/2014, 557, 26404, Family Finder

    04/11/2014, 556, 327862, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Culture-Gene Interactions in Human Origins

    Here is a link to an interesting video posted on YouTube about the interactions of genes and culture.  The video was originally produced for the University of California Television.  Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip!

  • Fallen European empires have left their stamp on the world's gene-pools

    Most human populations are a product of mixture of genetically distinct groups that intermixed within the last 4,000 years.  Click here to read more in the UK's Daily Mail.

  • Genomes of Richard III and his relative to be sequenced


    The genomes of King Richard III and one of his family’s direct living descendants are to be sequenced in a project funded by the Wellcome Trust, the Leverhulme Trust and Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys.  Read about it here in Heritage Daily or here in The Guardian.

  • RootsTech Ancestry.com Blogger Breakfast


    While the FamilySearch dinner was a huge affair, Ancestry.com kept their blogger meeting very intimate.  Click here to read a summary of it in The Ancestry Insider.

  • The Ghost in your Genes - BBC Horizon


    Biology stands on the brink of a shift in the understanding of inheritance. The discovery of epigenetics hidden influences upon the genes could affect every aspect of our lives.  Click here to watch a five-part series on YouTube.

  • Neanderthals gave us disease genes


    Between 2% and 4% of the genetic blueprint of present-day non-Africans came from Neanderthals, it is now believed.  Gene types that influence disease in people today were picked up through interbreeding with Neanderthals, a major study in Nature Journal suggests.  Click here to read more in the science section of BBC News.

  • Ethnic population county-by-county in USA


    Here is a link to a map that purportedly shows the major ethnic group county by county in the USA.  Keep in mind that each county is identified by a plurality of people from the 2000 census so this is self-reported data.  Also the map tells us nothing about how homogeneous or heterogeneous the population is in any given county.  Still, it is a very interesting map.

  • One million Brits 'descended from Romans'


    One million British men may be directly descended from the Roman legions which came, saw and conquered England and Wales almost two thousand years ago, a DNA study suggests.  Click here to read more in The Telegraph.

  • Scotland's DNA at WDYTYA


    Heather Calvert of Scotland's DNA has posted a blog at this link about their participation in this year's WDYTYA in London.

  • Y-DNA 12 marker test for only $39


    Family Tree DNA is offering its 12 marker Y-DNA test for only $39 for a limited time only.  This is a great price but keep in mind this is a very basic test and is better at proving to whom you are NOT related rather than to whom you are related.  However, if you are on a budget, this is an inexpensive way to start and you can always upgrade your test later when finances allow.  Orders must be placed and paid in full by the end of the sale, Tuesday, March 5, 2013.  Click here to order the test.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/19/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    02/06/2013, 495, 260617, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/15/2013, 496, 262731, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/20/2013, 497, 60411, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    02/20/2013, 497, 135549, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/27/2013, 498, 157462, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/04/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

    03/06/2013, 499, 196882, Various SNPs

    03/06/2013, 499, 268404, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 239385, Y-DNA 25

    03/20/2013, 501, 262961, Y-DNA 37

    03/20/2013, 501, 265683, Y-DNA 37

    03/20/2013, 501, 267404, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 270499, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 270862, Y-DNA 37

    03/27/2013, 502, 268282, Family Finder + Y-DNA 37

    03/27/2013, 502, 270935, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • A Genetic Glimpse Into Recent Human Evolution


    Gaining a deep insight into human evolution, researchers have identified a mutation in a critical human gene as the source of several distinctive traits that make East Asians different from other races.  Click here to read more in The New York Times and thanks to Doyle Phillips for supplying this tip.

  • Finding your roots with Findmypast


    Here is a link to a critique of the genealogical records available at Findmypast written by Family History Daily.  The site offers a wide assortment of records for those researching relatives from England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales.

  • DNA Haplogroups


    Here is a link to an in-depth article on DNA haplogroups on a website called Essay Web.  Our thanks to member Doyle Phillips for providing this tip to us.

  • A visit to FTDNA's lab


    Family Tree DNA is the only company in the field that has their own lab where they process everything from start to finish in their state-of-the-art facility in Houston.  Click here to read more and see photos in a blog written by CeCe Moore.

  • Who Do You Think You Are? LIVE! in London


    The largest annual genealogy event in the English-speaking world, possibly in the entire world, will be held February 22 through February 24 in London, England.  Based on the hit television show, Who Do You Think You Are?,
     the three-day expo at the Olympia Exhibition Hall in Kensington typically attracts 12,000 to 14,000 attendees every year.  Yes, that's fourteen THOUSAND.  This year the Phillips DNA Project will once again be offering free 37 marker Y-DNA tests during the expo to British men named Phillips or any variation of the name Phillips.  Please visit the ISOGG stand to obtain your free Y-DNA test.

  • People of Timbuktu save manuscripts from invaders


    Click here to read this great story of the efforts of an illiterate man and others to save ancient books and manuscripts in Timbuktu, Mali.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/05/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    02/06/2013, 495, 260617, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/11/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

    02/15/2013, 496, 262731, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/20/2013, 497, 60411, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    02/20/2013, 497, 135549, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/25/2013, 495, 263111, MT-DNA

    02/27/2013, 498, 157462, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/27/2013, 498, 266076, Y-DNA 37

    03/06/2013, 499, 196882, Various SNPs

    03/06/2013, 499, 268404, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 239385, Y-DNA 25

    03/20/2013, 501, 262961, Y-DNA 37

    03/20/2013, 501, 265683, Y-DNA 37

    03/20/2013, 501, 267404, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 270499, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 270862, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • The USCIS Genealogy Program


    The USCIS Genealogy Program is a fee-for-service program providing family historians and other researchers with timely access to historical immigration and naturalization records of deceased immigrants.  Click here to learn more about the services and records offered and our thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip.

  • February newsletter has been posted


    The February 2013 issue of our Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab where you can read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains tips on how to use your personal page at Family Tree DNA and an article on a branch of our Phillips Family DNA Group 2 written by a Canadian member of Group 2.  We hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!  Please let us know if you want to submit a story for the newsletter or if you have any other suggestions.

  • 02/28/2012: Why is Who Do You Think You Are? such a success?


    Dick Eastman has attended every Who Do You Think You Are? Live in London! conference ever held except for one year when he had a family conflict. Every year, he says he sees more and more interest and presentations on DNA. This year, the booths of Family Tree DNA (an American firm) and of the International Society of Genetic Genealogists (an international non-profit organization) were constantly crowded. Across the aisle, a dedicated lecture area featured nothing but DNA lectures all day long. Most of the time, the lecture area was packed and a few times people were standing in the back and along the side, listening to DNA lectures.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newlsetter.

  • 02/26/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/26/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/02/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    03/05/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/12/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    03/12/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 448, 226311, Y-DNA 37

    03/30/2012, 449, 221991, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2012, 450, 198663, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    04/13/2012, 451, 229537, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 02/23/2012: USB stick can sequence DNA in seconds


    It may look like an ordinary USB memory stick, but a little gadget that can sequence DNA while plugged into your laptop could have far-reaching effects on medicine and genetic research.  Click here to read more about it in the NewScientist.

  • 02/21/2012: Henry Louis Gates Jr. on the mysteries of his genome


    Henry Louis Gates Jr., director of Harvard's W.E.B. Dubois Institute for African & American Studies, used genetic analysis to explore his ancestry—and those of Oprah Winfrey, Morgan Freeman, Chris Rock, and others—for the PBS television series African American Lives. In March he returns to the subject with a new series called Finding Your Roots, which features such celebrities as Barbara Walters, Martha Stewart, and Robert Downey Jr. Gates also had his own genome sequenced. Click here to read about his unexpected heritage, his health, and how genetic data made him cry.

  • 02/19/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/19/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/02/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    03/05/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 448, 226311, Y-DNA 37

    03/30/2012, 449, 221991, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2012, 450, 198663, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    04/13/2012, 451, 229537, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 02/16/2012: MyHeritage has partnered with Family Tree DNA


    MyHeritage has partnered with Family Tree DNA to offer DNA tests. There are further details on the MyHeritage blog:

    http://blog.myheritage.com/2012/02/new-myheritage-dna-tests-for-genealogy/

    MyHeritage has a big European user base so this should help to bring in lots more European customers. It's good to see that when you log into MyHeritage the prices are displayed in your own currency (you can toggle between US dollars, Euros and sterling). There is an introductory pricing offer for MyHeritage subscribers.

    Our FTDNA surname projects are linked from the MyHeritage pages. I'm not sure if the project pages will update dynamically whenever we update our FTDNA websites. I don't know if this link will work if you are not logged into MyHeritage but you can search for projects here to see how your project is displayed:

    http://www.myheritage.com/site-132966791/cruwys-family?popup=4%2C+1399868216#notificationPanelAnchor

    Debbie Kennett

  • 02/14/2012: How the world views genealogists and genetic genealogists

    How the world views genealogists:

    http://www.owston.com/image/genealogists.jpg

    And, how the world views genetic genealogists:

    http://www.owston.com/image/genetic_genealogists.jpg

     

    Jim Owston
    James M. Owston, EdD
    Dean of Distance Learning
    Associate Professor: Communication & Media
    Mountain State University
    PO Box 9003
    Beckley, WV 25802-9003

     

  • 02/12/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/12/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/13/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/29/2012, 446, 26802, MT-DNA Plus

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 448, 226311, Y-DNA 37

    03/30/2012, 449, 221991, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2012, 450, 198663, Y-DNA67 + MT-DNA


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 02/10/2012: Is Russia the birthplace of Native Americans?


    Native Americans originated from a small mountainous region in southern Siberia, new genetic research shows. The work is the most targeted study yet to suggest a genetic "homeland" for North America's indigenous peoples, according to the authors.  Click here to read more in National Geographic.

  • 02/08/2012: DNA research reveals Napolean was E1b1b1c1


    Here is a link to a paper in the Journal of Molecular Biology that describes how Napolean's DNA was recovered and analyzed.

  • 02/06/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/06/2012:

    Due DateBatch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/23/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2012, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2012, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/10/2012, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/29/2012, 446, 26802, MT-DNA Plus

    02/29/2012, 446, 65267, SNP test

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 448, 226311, Y-DNA 37

    03/30/2012, 449, 221991, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 02/02/2012: February issue of Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted


    The February issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format. 

    This month the newsletter contains information about FTDNA's new version of your personal page, an article on Peter Philips, an eminent English composer who lived from 1560 to 1628, and information about 119 million new, free records on Family Search, the LDS website.  We hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!

  • 02/27/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 27 February 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/14/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/14/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    03/25/2011, 397, 195637, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/25/2011, 397, 196696, Y-DNA 37

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, Backbone

    04/08/2011, 399, 198326, Y-DNA 37

    04/15/2011, 400, 198606, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 02/26/2011: Cheddar Gorge bones: Were ancient Britons cannibals?


    Evidence shows cannibalism was once routine in ancient Britain among the first people to settle the land after the deep freeze of the last Ice Age.  Clickhere to read an interesting story about it in the Daily Mail.

  • 02/24/2011: On Genetics: Genetic Genealogy and the Single Segment



    A geneticist at the University of Maryland named Steve Mount who teaches genetics has written an interesting blog about getting his autosomal DNA tested at 23andMe.  Here are his conclusions:

    • Distant relatives often share no genetic material at all.
    • It is possible to share a segment with very distant relatives.
    • Sometimes, more distant relationships are more likely.
    • Most of your relatives may be descended from a small fraction of your ancestors.


    Click here
    to read his entire blog.

  • 02/22/2011: World's Biggest Family - the man with 39 wives


    Ziona Chana who lives in the Indian state of Mizoram has 39 wives, 94 children and 33 grandchildren.  They live in a 100-room, four storey house where the wives sleep in communal dormitories.  One evening meal can see them pluck 30 chickens, peel 132 pounds of potatoes and boil up to 220 pounds of rice.  Clickhere to read more in the Daily Mail.

  • 02/20/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Tests in progress at FTDNA as of 20 February 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196676, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 398, 195004, Backbone

    03/25/2011, 397, 195637, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/25/2011, 397, 196696, Y-DNA 37

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2011, 400, 41537, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 55992, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 74772, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 152678, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 162333, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 174501, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 180176, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, N68992, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, N88318, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, FF Conversion

    04/08/2011, 399, 198326, Y-DNA 37

    04/15/2011, 400, 198606, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 02/17/2011: The man who wasn't John Charles Brown?


    For 130 years, from 1880 to 2010, John Charles Brown's past was hidden in veils of secrecy.  John's children and grandchildren didn't know who his parents or siblings were.  It was the proverbial genealogical brick wall.  Finally, here in the 21st century, John's great great grandson Randy Majors was able to climb that brick wall with the aid of DNA analysis.  Clickhere to read this interesting story.

  • 02/16/2011: Twenty-four hour sale at Family Tree DNA


    FTDNA is holding a 24 hour sale on the following DNA tests:

    Y-DNA37
    mtDNAPlus
    mtDNAFullSequence
    Y-DNA37+mtDNAPlus
    Family Finder
    Family Finder+mtDNAPlus
    FamilyFinder+Y-DNA37
    Comprehensive Genome
    Warrior Gene

    These tests are being offered at a 40% discount but only until about noon tomorrow (Thursday, February 17th).  The coupon code is 5000FACES.  This is only valid for new kits and can't be used on existing kits.  Enter the code while ordering at the following link:

    http://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

  • 02/15/2011: New Developments in the Project over the past Month


    Developments in the project from 15 January 2011 to 15 February 2011:

    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.   These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    157463 was added to R1b Singletons

    195746 was added to Group 6

    195004 was added to Group 8

    195627 was added to Group 9

    196215 was added to Group 16

    In addition, a match was found for N73727 in the Sorenson Molecular Genealogical Foundation's database so we set up Phillips Family DNA Group 68.

     

  • 02/13/2011: Fifty most popular genealogy websites for 2011


    Every year ProGenealogists, an Ancestry.com research firm, publishes its ranking of the most popular genealogy websites.  The rankings are based on the popularity of websites as measured by four major ranking companies, and is explained in an article published in the July/August 2008 issue of the Digital Genealogist, edited by Elizabeth Kelley Kerstens.  Here is alink to the rankings for 2011.

  • 02/12/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 12 February 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/21/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    02/21/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    02/28/2011, 389, 191679, Deep Clade R

    03/02/2011, 395, U2351, Y-DNA 37

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196215, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2011, 395, 196407, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196676, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 398, 195004, Backbone

    03/25/2011, 397, 195637, Family Finder

    03/25/2011, 397, 196696, Y-DNA 37

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/08/2011, 399, 198326, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 02/10/2011: Notes from a conversation with Rosie O'Donnell


    Dick Eastman, editor of Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter, recently participated in a teleconference with Rosie O'Donnell about her upcoming appearance on Who Do You Think You Are that will be broadcast on NBC February 18.  Clickhere for a link to his article.

  • 02/08/2011: DNA Heritage is offering a British Isles Promotion


    DNA Heritage is offering a promotion to anyone who lives in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Ireland.  Recognising the British Isles as the original location of many of the surnames that are currently being researched, DNA Heritage aims to enhance the knowledge of the origins of those surnames by promoting DNA testing within the British Isles.  Please note if you are a Phillips man who tests through DNA Heritage, you must send your results to us to be included in the Phillips DNA project.  Clickhere to read more about the promotion at DNA Heritage.

  • 02/19/2011: Free DNA tests at WDYTYA? Live in London 25-27 February


    The British national history show "Who Do You Think You Are? LIVE" will be held this year on February 25 through February 27 in London.   The Phillips DNA project will be offering free Y-DNA tests at the ISOGG stand to any British men named Phillips if they can provide a five generation Phillips pedigree.  Clickhere to view the WDYTYA website for more information about the show.

  • 02/05/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 5 February 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/07/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA and Deep Clade R

    02/21/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    02/21/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/23/2011, 394, 48355, L257 SNP Test

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    03/02/2011, 395, U2351, Y-DNA 37

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196215, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2011, 395, 196407, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196676, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 398, 195004, Backbone

    03/25/2011, 397, 196696, Y-DNA 37

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 02/03/2011: Are you a true Colchester man or woman?


    Colchester in Essex is Britain's first Roman city.  Does your ancestry trace back many centuries in the Colchester area - even possibly to the time of the Roman occupation of Britain?  A DNA project to answer this question is currently being organized in the UK.  Clickhere to read more about the project and how to participate.

  • 02/01/2011: Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted

     

    The February 2011 issue of the Phillips DNA project's newsletter has been posted on our website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar and you can choose to read the newsletter in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains a report on the growth of the project, an article on Frank and L.E. Phillips of Phillips Oil Company, and an article by Richard Eastman on the various types of online software.  You can also view our newletter announcement email athttp://news.phillipsdnaproject.com/zpJe45.  Hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please contact us.

     

     

  • 02/28/2010: DNA Results revealed on Faces of America this Wednesday

     

    An excellent four part series called "Faces of America" has been airing on PBS.  This Wednesday, the final episode is entitled "The Record Within" and it combines the documented stories of twelve renowned Americans with DNA results, revealing both distant relatives and surprising shared ancestral connections.  Some of the guests include Meryl Streep, Eva Longoria, Kristi Yamaguchi and Stephen Colbert.  Here is a link to the series on the PBS website where you can watch any episodes you may have missed.

  • 02/27/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 27 February 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    03/01/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/12/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/17/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    03/26/2010, 345, 171530, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    04/12/2010, 349, 119993, Refine Y-DNA 37 to 67

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 02/24/2010: Beta Test available for new Family Finder DNA Test

     

    If you are interested in taking the new Family Finder autosomal DNA test from FTDNA for $249, please contact us.  FTDNA has offered each Group Administrator the opportunity to participate in the 2nd phase of the pre-launch of this new DNA test by selecting one member of his or her project to take the test.  We decided to offer this test on a first come, first served basis.  However, keep in mind this test will presumably be available to everyone for the same price ($249) sometime in mid-March.

  • 02/22/2010: American version of WDYTYA premieres March 5 on NBC

     

    Follow Sarah Jessica Parker, Emmitt Smith, Lisa Kudrow, Matthew Broderick, Brooke Shields, Susan Sarandon and Spike Lee as they embark on a journey to discover the history of their ancestors. From Salem witches to French royalty to former slaves, the stories they uncover hold fascinating twists and turns that are at times touching, at times heart-wrenching and always revelatory.

    Who Do You Think You Are? also shares ideas and research strategies that could help you make new genealogical breakthroughs - and help people everywhere understand what they could discover about their own family stories.  Click here to get a sneak peek of the new series premiering Friday March 5 on NBC.

  • 02/20/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA



    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 20 February 2010: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/19/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    02/19/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/12/2010, 343, 170505, Y-DNA 67 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 02/18/2010: DNA Test Results for King Tut, Egypt's famous Boy Pharoah


    Two years of DNA testing and CT scans on King Tutankhamun have revealed he was a frail boy who suffered from a cleft palate and a club foot.  He likely died of complications from a broken leg exacerbated by malaria and his parents were probably brother and sister!  Read more about the story in the Las Vegas Sun at thislink.
  • 02/17/2010: Family Tree DNA Launches the "Family Finder" DNA Test


    FTDNA is introducing a new autosomal DNA test they are calling "Family Finder" which can be taken by both men and women.  The new test will cost $249 and will be offered to the general public in March.  The Family Finder test requires an untouched vial of DNA.  If you have previously been tested by FTDNA and your kit does not have an extra vial on file, FTDNA will mail a new collection kit to you. 

    Here is a description of the new Family Finder test from FTDNA: 

    While the Y-DNA matches men with a specific paternal line, and the mtDNA finds potential relatives only along the maternal line, Family Finder can look for close relationships along all ancestral lines.  You may now match to male and female cousins from any of your family lines within five generations. The science behind it uses linked blocks of DNA across the 22 autosomal chromosomes and matches them between two people. Based on this concept, our bioinformatics team has worked extensively to develop the calculations that would tell you the closeness of the relationship.

    Here is a link to Terry Barton's blog at World Families that describes the test in more detail.

    Here is a link to a page on our website that explains more about autosomal DNA.

  • 02/15/2010: Who Do You Think You Are? Live in London February 26-28


    "Who do you think you are? Live", the largest family history show in the world, will be taking place this year from the 26th to the 28th of February at Olympia in London. The speakers for the DNA workshops have now been announced and full details can be found on this web page:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event/dna/dna-workshop

    Further details of the event can be found on the official website:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event

    ABM Publishing is offering you the chance to buy two tickets for £22* - saving you £22! To take advantage of this offer and buy your tickets to the biggest and most comprehensive family history show, simply visitwww.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk or call the ticket hotline on 0871 230 5596 and quote ABM241 when asked for a code.

  • 02/13/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 13 February, 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/19/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    02/19/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/08/2010, 344, 166613, Backbone

    03/12/2010, 343, 165570, Y-DNA 37

    03/12/2010, 343, 170505, Y-DNA 67 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 02/11/2010: Faces of America Series on PBS


    The first of a four part series called "Faces of America" premiered on PBS last night.  Here is a link to the first episode in case you missed it:http://www.pbs.org/wnet/facesofamerica/video/episode-1-our-american-stories/190/.

    The first episode did not contain much on the subject of DNA.  We will apparently have to wait until the fourth episode on March 3rd to hear about combining the documented stories of some of the guests with DNA evidence.  Here is a synopsis of each episode:

    Part One, February 10 - The Promise of America: Explores the dynamic and shifting relationship America had with her new immigrants in the 20th century.  Discover the bouyant American optimism that shaped the American road to success.

    Part Two, February 17 - Becoming American: Explores the many journeys to becoming American that defined the "Century of Immigration" (1820s-1924) and transformed the United States from a sleepy agrarian country into a booming industrial power.

    Part Three, February 24 - Making America: Tells the story of the peopling of the New World, how land came to define the settling and identity of America and how the guests' ancestors were part of this history.

    Part Four, March 3 - The Record Within: Combining the documented stories of some of the guests' last known ancestors with DNA evidence, the series travels backward through time to reveal both distant relatives and surprising shared ancestral connections. 

  • 02/10/2010: DNA suggests even ancient man had baldness issues


    Scientists have pieced together an ancient human genome sequence from the hair of a 4,000 year old extinct Palaeo-Eskimo found in Greenland.  His DNA indicates that he belongs to Haplogroup Q1a, which is not surprising considering modern Inuits, Aleutians, Native Americans and various Siberian populations all carry Q1a lineages at moderate to high frequencies.  Here is alink to the story on Yahoo News.  And still more at this link, including an artist's impression of how he looked.

  • 02/09/2010: Developments in the Project over the Past Month


    We had new yDNA test results return from the FTDNA lab for seven participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    168416 was added to Family Group 5

    168655 was added to Family Group 10

    166613 was added to Family Group 17

    166559 was added to Family Group 31

    168404 was added to Family Group 36

    168480 was added to Family Group 63

    157462 was added to R1b Singletons

    Three men who tested through Ancestry.com joined the project.  They were added to the project as follows:

    ANC29 was added to R1a Singletons

    ANC30 was added to Family Group 3

    ANC31 was added to Family Group 21

    One man who tested through Genebase joined the project and he was added to Family Group 63.  We are happy to see nine out of eleven of our new participants matched a family group.  As our project continues to grow, we should see more matches and fewer singletons.

  • 02/08/2010: American version of WDYTYA premieres March 5 on NBC


    In case you have not already checked it out, here is alink to a trailer for the upcoming US version of Who Do You Think You Are? (WDYTYA?) which premieres on Friday 5 March 2010 on the NBC network. Looks like it is going to be a great program!

  • 02/06/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 6 February 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/19/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    02/19/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 162003, Deep Clade R

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/08/2010, 344, 166613, Backbone

    03/12/2010, 343, 165570, Y-DNA 37

    03/12/2010, 343, 170505, Y-DNA 67 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 02/04/2010: Politician's Horse Thieving and Train Robbing Ancestor Hoax

     

    Here is alink to an amusing exposé in Dick Eastman's Online Journal with regard to one of those "urban legend" chain emails that circulate on the internet.

  • 02/02/2010: Who Do You Think You Are? Live in London February 26-28


    "Who do you think you are? Live", the largest family history show in the world, will be taking place this year from the 26th to the 28th of February at Olympia in London. The speakers for the DNA workshops have now been announced and full details can be found on this web page:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event/dna/dna-workshop

    Further details of the event can be found on the official website:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event

    ABM Publishing is offering you the chance to buy two tickets for £22* - saving you £22! To take advantage of this offer and buy your tickets to the biggest and most comprehensive family history show, simply visit
    www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk or call the ticket hotline on 0871 230 5596 and quote ABM241 when asked for a code.

  • 02/01/2010: February Issue of Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted


    The February 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar at the top of this page and you can choose to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains a description of the project's website statistics, an article on how to use yDNA results to determine the number of founding fathers of any given surname, and an article on the merchant taylors (tailors) guild of London.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!  Please contact us if you want to submit an article for the newsletter.

  • New Project Website

    Hello everyone, and welcome to our new Phillips DNA Project website!

     

    There are several different commercial companies that offer DNA testing for genealogical purposes to the general public.  The oldest and biggest of these is Family Tree DNA (FTDNA).  However, there are other reputable companies that offer DNA tests.  Some of these companies include Ancestry.com, DNA Heritage, Ethnoancestry, Oxford Ancestors and Relative Genetics.

     

    The National Geographic Genographic Project in partnership with FTDNA also offers a 12 marker yDNA test for $99.  The Genographic Project is a five-year research effort to map how humankind populated the earth.  The Genographic Project by definition is more oriented toward anthropology than genealogy.  If the kit number of a participant begins with an “N”, this means he obtained his DNA test through the National Geographic Genographic Project. 

     

    In addition, there is a non-profit organization called Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF) that offers free DNA tests with some strings attached.  You have to provide SMGF with at least four generations of your family tree and it can take up to a year or more to get your results.  Also, SMGF does not send your results to you – you have to search their public database to find your results, which can be difficult.

     

    Since there are so many different companies that offer yDNA testing, it is possible not everyone who shares your yDNA will test with the same company.  If your yDNA is only being compared with Phillips men who tested with the same company that you used, it is likely you will never learn about everyone who matches your yDNA.  This is why we have created this new website in an attempt to unite the yDNA results and Phillips pedigrees of all the Phillips men who have already been yDNA tested, regardless of which testing company they used.

Phillips DNA Blog

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Blog Posts

All our Blog Posts are archived and available here. Use the filter at the top of the archive listing page to search by year and month.

Newsletter Archives

All our Newsletters are archived and available here. The newsletters are sorted by year and month of release.

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This DNA Project is a proud member and supporter of ISOGG, the International Society of Genetic Genealogy.  Please visit their website to learn more about becoming a member (it's free!) and help advance the cause of Genetic Genealogy.