• Can I find my biological father using mtDNA?

    Click here to find the answer to that question.

  • What is the geographic and historic origin of Y-DNA haplogroups?

    The following descriptions provide brief overviews of each haplogroup’s origin and geographic distribution.

    Haplogroup A

    Haplogroup A is the first Y-chromosome lineage to diverge, from which all Y-branches are descended. Haplogroup A is restricted to Africa, where it is present in several populations at low frequency but is most commonly found in populations of the Koi and the San tribes of Southern Africa. Early sub-branches of A have been found in central Africa.

    Haplogroup B

    Haplogroup B is one of the oldest Y-chromosome lineages in humans. Haplogroup B is found almost exclusively in Africa. This lineage was likely the first to disperse around Africa approximately 90-130 thousand years ago. Haplogroup B appears at low frequency all around Africa but is at its highest frequency in Pygmy populations.

    Haplogroup C

    Haplogroup C is found throughout mainland Asia, the south Pacific, New Guinea, Australia, and at low frequencies in Native American populations.

    Haplogroup D

    Haplogroup D evolved in Asia. This Haplogroup was later displaced from much of Asia by other colonizing groups but is still present at intermediate frequencies in the aboriginal Japanese and on the Tibetan plateau. It is also found at low frequencies in Mongolian populations and the Altais people of central Asia.

    Haplogroup E

    Haplogroup E is an African lineage. It is currently believed that this haplogroup dispersed south from northern Africa with the Bantu agricultural expansion. E is also the most common lineage among African Americans. It is a diverse haplogroup with many branches and is found distributed throughout Africa today. It is also found at a very low frequency in North Africa and the Middle East.

    Haplogroup F

    Haplogroup F is the parent haplogroup of branches G through T. F lineages are extremely rare and are distributed in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Future work will better resolve the distribution and historical characteristics of this haplogroup.

    Haplogroup G

    Haplogroup G was the first branch of Haplogroup F outside of Africa. G is found mostly in the north central Middle East and the Caucasus, with smaller numbers around the Mediterranean and eastward. Haplogroup G represents one of the first peoples in Europe.

    Haplogroup H

    Haplogroup H is nearly completely restricted to India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.

    Haplogroup I

    Haplogroup I dates to 23,000 years ago or older. This haplogroup is found throughout Europe, although some branches may be present in low frequencies in Northeast Africa, Central Siberia, the Near East, and the Caucasus regions. Haplogroup I represents one of the first peoples in Europe.

    Haplogroup J

    Haplogroup J is found at highest frequencies in the Middle East, west of the Zagros Mountains in Iran to the Mediterranean Sea, and encompassing the entire Arabian Peninsula. It is also found in north African populations where it has been carried by Middle Eastern traders into Europe, central Asia, India, and Pakistan.

    The Cohen Modal Haplotype (CMH) lineage as well as the presumed lineage of the Prophet Mohammed are found in Haplogroup J-M267.

    Haplogroup K

    The K lineage is presently found at low frequencies in Africa, Asia, and in the south Pacific. One descendent line of this lineage is restricted to aboriginal Australians while another is found at low frequency in southern Europe, Northern Africa, and the Middle East.

    Haplogroup L

    Haplogroup L is found primarily in India and Sri Lanka and has also spread into several Middle Eastern populations (Turks, Saudis, and Pakistanis). It is also found at very low frequencies in Europe.

    Haplogroup M

    Haplogroup M is completely confined to the South Pacific. It most probably originated in Melanesia and then spread into Indonesia, Micronesia, and New Guinea.

    Haplogroup N

    Haplogroup N is distributed throughout Northern Eurasia and Siberia. It is the most common Y-chromosome type in Uralic speakers (Finns and Native Siberians). It is also found in Mongolia.

    Haplogroup O

    Haplogroup O is a branch of the mega-haplogroup K. O originated about 35,000 years ago in Asia. Its branches have spread into Central and East Asia. O has around thirty known subclades.

    Haplogroup P

    Haplogroup P is an extremely rare haplogroup at this time. It is the ancestral line to haplogroups Q and T. It is found at low frequency in India, Pakistan, and central Asia.

    Haplogroup Q

    Haplogroup Q is the lineage that links Asia and the Americas. This lineage is found in North and Central Asian populations as well as native Americans. Among European populations, haplogroup Q is most frequently found in Eastern Europe and Scandinavia. This lineage is believed to have originated in Central Asia and migrated through the Altai/Baikal region of northern Eurasia into the Americas.

    Haplogroup Q-M3 is the only lineage strictly associated with native American populations. This haplogroup is defined by the presence of the M3 mutation which occurred on the Q lineage 8-12 thousand years ago as the migration into the Americas was underway.

    Haplogroup R

    Haplogroup R originated in Central Asia. Most descendants belong to one of two major lineages. They are present at low frequencies across Central Asia, South Asia, and Europe. Haplogroup R-M173 possibly originated in eastern Europe and then migrated eastward into Asia.

    Haplogroup S

    Haplogroup S-M230 is an Oceanic lineage and is found primarily in populations in Papau New Guinea with lower frequencies in Melanisia and Indonesia.

    Haplogroup T

    Haplogroup T is presently found in southern Europe, Northern Africa, and the Middle East. President Thomas Jefferson, formerly of Wales, was Haplogroup T.

  • Mitochondrial DNA Matches

    Our Phillips DNA Project is based on tests of the male Y chromosome which is passed down from father to son, but many members have also taken an mtDNA test which is DNA inherited from their mothers. Unfortunately, mtDNA is difficult to use for genealogy because it mutates very, very slowly. According to FTDNA, if you take their highest level mtDNA test called a mtFullSequence test and perfectly match someone else who has taken a mtFullSequence test, you have a 95% chance of sharing a common maternal ancestor who has lived within 22 generations, which equals about 550 to 660 years. It is virtually impossible to trace back that many generations, especially with regard to women who traditionally change their last name with every generation.

  • Valentine's Day Sale at FTDNA

  • The Curse of Sudden Death

    No one knew why kids in two Amish families were dying suddenly while playing and running around. Now researchers have some answers. It's due to a recessive mutation in their autosomal DNA. Click here to read more at CNN Health.

  • Disappearing Genealogy Message Boards and Mailing Lists

    Click here to read an article in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter about a Do-It-Yourself replacement for disappearing genealogy message boards and mailing lists.

  • Distribution of European Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA)

    Here's a link to a Eupedia website that lists percentages of Y-DNA haplogroups by country as well as by populations and regions.

  • Y-DNA Testing for Genealogy

    Here is a link to an easy-to-understand explanation of Y-DNA testing at thoughtco.com.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/07/2019

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    01/14/2019    912                 871994           Big Y-500

    01/14/2019    869                 503286           Big Y-500

    01/30/2019    925                 877379           Y-DNA37

    01/30/2019    925                 885777           Y-DNA111

    02/06/2019    927                 381707           Y-DNA67

    02/11/2019    928                 394204           Y-DNA111

    02/11/2019    928                 861314           Y-DNA111

    02/11/2019    928                 508528           Y-DNA111

    02/11/2019    928                 883491           Y-DNA111

    02/11/2019    928                 B362328        Y-DNA111

    03/11/2019    912                 871994           Big Y-500

    03/11/2019    928                 872432           Big Y-500

    03/11/2019    928                 874241           Big Y-500

    03/04/2019    926                 342589           Big Y-500

    03/11/2019    928                 31455             Big Y-500

    03/11/2019    928                 888349           Big Y-500

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Which DNA test should I take?

    Here's a link to an informative article written by Debbie Kennett that appeared in the May 2017 edition of Who Do You Think Your Are? Magazine.

  • FTDNA's Big Y Test

    The Big Y product is a Y-chromosome direct paternal lineage test. It is designed to explore deep ancestral links on the common paternal tree. Big Y tests thousands of known branch markers as well as millions of places where there may be new branch markers. This product is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science. However, it is not a test for matching you to one or more men with the same surname in the way that FTDNA's other Y-DNA tests do.

  • What does each STR marker mean?

    By themselves, Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) short tandem repeat (STR) markers from a Y-DNA test do not have any particular meaning. The value of testing Y-DNA STR markers comes from creating a Y-DNA signature (haplotype) with them and comparing that Y-DNA signature to others in a database. They are useful for genetic genealogy because your Y-DNA signature distinguishes your paternal lineage from others.

  • Adopted man identifies birth father thru FTDNA test

    Here is a link to an interesting video by a man who used DNA testing to learn the surname of his biological father.  Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip.

  • Dust to dust: Scientists Find DNA of Human Ancestors in Cave Floor Dirt

    Imagine being able to collect the DNA of a human ancestor who's been dead for tens of thousands of years from the dirt on the floor of a cave. Sounds fantastic, but scientists in Germany think they may be able to do just that. If they're successful, it could open a new door into understanding the extinct relatives of humans.  Read more at this link.

  • DNA analysis proves Arabs aren't entirely Arab

    The National Geographic's Genographic project gives us surprising information about Arab genetic makeup.  Here is a link to the story on stepfeed.com.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 1/9/2017

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/25/2017, 689, 71714, Family Finder

    01/25/2017, 701, 74772, L21v2 SNP Pack

    02/01/2017, 706, 19622, mtFull Sequence

    02/08/2017, 707, 26200, Y-DNA 67 + Family Finder

    02/08/2017, 709, 65267, Family Finder

    02/08/2017, 707, 259755, L193 SNP Pack

    02/08/2017, 707, B137498, mtDNA Plus

    02/15/2017, 708, 82751, FGC494 SNP Pack

    02/15/2017, 708, B5666, V68 SNP Pack

    02/22/2017, 709, 22919, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2017, 709, 466536, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2017, 710, 252748, Y-DNA 67

    02/27/2017, 710, 606103, mtFull Sequence + Y-DNA 25

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Debunking pseudogenetics

    Here is a link to an interesting lecture given a few weeks ago by Dr. Jennifer Raff who has published rather extensively on Native American DNA.  In this lecture, she talks about pseudoscience and pseudogenetics which is used to construct genetic myths including ones about the existence of Sasquatch.

  • Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes

    The present-day English owe about a third of their ancestry to the Anglo-Saxons, according to a new DNA study.  Click here to read more in BBC News and thanks to member John Phillips of England for this link.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/19/2016

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/06/2016, 649, 16800, Big Y

    02/10/2016, 654, 250714, Y-DNA 111

    02/10/2016, 654, 39556, Family Finder

    02/10/2016, 654, 115064, Y-DNA 111

    02/17/2016, 653, 229537, L47 SNP Pack

    03/02/2016, 659, 468762, Family Finder

    03/09/2016, 656, 69666, L21 SNP Pack

    03/09/2016, 656, 86314, DF27 SNP Pack

    03/09/2016, 657, 237386, Y-DNA 67

    03/09/2016, 657, 242917, Y-DNA 37

    03/28/2016, 658, 464334, Y-DNA 67

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Who are the Picts?

    A recently discovered DNA marker suggests that 10% of Scottish men are directly descended from the Picts.  Click here to read more in Scotland in my Heart.

  • Ungrateful Phillips

    The following item was submitted by member Wayne Phillips:

    Description: Kills Man Who Saved His Life. PHILLIPS, ZURELBRY
    Date: September 20, 1913

    Newspaper published in: Abbeville, LA

    Taylorsport, Ky., - Lewis PHILLIPS fell into the Ohio river. He was unable to swim. William ZURELBRY, at the risk of his own life, plunged into the water and rescued PHILLIPS. Two hours later PHILLIPS appeared at ZURELBRY's home, armed with a shotgun. "Are you the man who saved my life?" he demanded. "Yes," replied his rescuer. PHILLIPS lifted the shotgun to his shoulder and without a word shot ZURELBRY dead.
     
    Click here to read the story in The New York Times.
  • Ancient DNA sheds light on Irish origins

    Scientists have sequenced the first ancient human genomes from Ireland, shedding light on the genesis of Celtic populations.  Click here to read more in Eurekalert and here to read more in BBC News.  Our thanks to members John and Doyle Phillips for sending these tips.

  • Human and Neanderthal love affair is traced back to Israel, 55,000 years ago

    The first interbreeding between humans and Neanderthals may have taken place in what is now Israel. Scientists report the discovery of a 55,000-year-old modern human skull in a cave in western Galilee. Named "Manot," the skull represents the first human remains pinpointed to that time and location -- when Neanderthals are known to have been present.  Click here to read the whole story in the Washington Post.  Click here to see a map of the known range of Neanderthals plus some comparisons with humans and thanks to member Doyle Phillips for these links.

  • Realizing the Illusion: Communicating with Long Lost Relatives

    George Bernard Shaw once opined that “the single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.” Nothing could be more true, as genetic genealogists know all too well.

    In this brave new world, we must employ every technological advantage to network with DNA matches and uncover the details of our shared ancestry. Leave no stone unturned.

    Click here to read the entire article by Shannon Christmas.

  • Definition of generation length

    Genetic genealogists seek guidance on which generation length is the most appropriate to use with TMRCA (Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor) tables when they want to multiply the number of elapsed generations by some average generation length to derive the elapsed time.  Click here to read more in the ISOGG wiki.

  • Ancestry Y-DNA and mtDNA samples have not been destroyed

    Ancestry.com announced back in June of 2014 that they would be retiring their Y-DNA and mtDNA tests and that the company would be destroying the Y-DNA and mtDNA samples that they had in storage.  Apparently the company has changed its mind.  Click here to read more in a blog written by Debbie Kennett.

  • Who Owns What in the Genealogy World?

    The world of genealogy has seen a tremendous number of company buy-outs and partnerships over the past few years.  A woman named Alona Tester did some research and published her findings at this link.

  • Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/30/2014

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     02/12/2014, 545, 283893, Refine 12 to 67 markers

    02/20/2014, 546, N116909, Z2961

    02/15/2014, 549, 314225, Y-DNA 12

    02/20/2014, 549, 91742, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/28/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    02/28/2013, 542, 93184, Big Y

    03/08/2014, 552, 326722, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • King Alfred the Great's bones possibly discovered


    You wait centuries for the discovery of a royal body … and then two come along at once.  A year after the remains of Richard III turned up under a car park in Leicester, archaeologists have found a piece of a pelvis that could belong to Alfred the Great.  Experts are sure the fragment, excavated from the grounds of Hyde Abbey in Winchester, came from Alfred or his son Edward the Elder.  It has been kept in a box in a storeroom at Winchester City Museum since 1999, but only now have historians realised its importance.


    Dr. Katie Tucker, researcher at the University of Winchester, said that it might be possible to extract DNA from the pelvic bone but said the problem was finding another DNA source to check it with.  
    She explained that it would theoretically be possible to check against a living ancestor, as had been done with Richard III, but the problem was identifying a definite descendant.  Read more in the Daily Mail at this link.

  • DNA proves Titanic survivor was a fraud


    Everyone who survived the 1912 sinking of the Titanic is now dead, and now one of the tragedy's oldest mysteries has been laid to rest: DNA tests confirm that the sensational claim by a woman who said she survived the sinking was all wet.  Click here to read the entire story in Huffington Post.

  • Soaring sales of do-it-yourself DNA test kits in the UK


    Here is a link to a rather sensationalized story in the UK's Daily Mail on do-it-yourself DNA test kits being sold in the UK.

  • DNA marker discovered that possibly indicates Pict heritage


    The Picts were a group of tribes living in the Forth and Clyde beyond the reach of the Romans. They lived near the Britons, Gaels, Angeles and the Vikings. The Romans called them the “Picti” which means “the painted ones.” They were first mentioned by a Roman chronicler in 300 AD. They fought with the Romans and the Angles and the Picts had overrun the northern frontier of the Roman empire on several occasions by the late 200’s. Previously thought to have “disappeared,” scholars now believe they became assimilated.  Click here to read more in Irish Central.

  • Snooki shocked by her diverse ethnicity


    Last Tuesday on "Snooki & JWoww" Nicole Snooki Polizzi got the results of a DNA test to find out her true ethnic heritage.  Click here to watch a video about it.

  • Study dispels theories of Y chromosome's demise


    A comparison of Y chromosomes in eight African and eight European men dispels the common notion that the Y‘s genes are mostly unimportant and that the chromosome is destined to dwindle and disappear.  Click here to read more in UC Berkeley News Center.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/06/2014

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     01/08/2014, 536, 308603, Family Finder and Y-DNA 37

    01/15/2014, 544, 275787, Mt-DNA Plus

    01/22/2014, 545, 283893, Refine 12 to 67 markers

    01/30/2014, 546, N116909, Family Finder, Mt-DNA Plus, and Y-DNA 37

    02/14/2014, 547, 199877, Y-DNA 37

    02/15/2014, 549, 314225, Y-DNA 12

    02/20/2014, 549, 91742, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/20/2014, 549, Family Finder

    02/08/2014, 546, 318116, Comprehensive Genome

    02/28/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 546, 259717, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    02/28/2013, 542, 93184, Big Y


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • DNA and DAR: Launch of New Policy

    President General of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Lynn Young, has written a blog about how the DAR will begin accepting Y-DNA as supportiing evidence for DAR applications in 2014.  Click here to read her blog.

  • Test-tube data: Storing information in DNA


    DNA is already used to store information in the form of genomes by every living organism on Earth.  Its prowess at that job is the reason that information scientists have been trying to co-opt it for their own uses.  Click here to read more in The Economist.

  • What is a Haplogroup?



    Think of a haplogroup as an ancestral clan, a large family, like the Celts or Vikings.  There are clans for the male Y chromosome and clans for maternal mitochondrial DNA.  Click here to read more in a blog written by Roberta Estes.

  • Who Do You Think You Are? LIVE! in London


    The largest annual genealogy event in the English-speaking world, possibly in the entire world, will be held near the end of next month in London, England. Based on the hit television show, Who Do You Think You Are?, the three-day expo at the Olympia Exhibition Hall in Kensington typically attracts 12,000 to 14,000 attendees every year. Yes, that's fourteen THOUSAND.  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Fossil human DNA traces line to modern Asians


    Researchers have been able to trace a line between some of the earliest modern humans to settle in China and people living in the region today.  The evidence comes from DNA extracted from a 40,000 year old leg bone found in a cave near Beijing.  Click here to read more in BBC News.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/21/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/21/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

    01/28/2013, 491, 191679, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    01/28/2013, 491, 259918, MT-DNA Plus

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    02/06/2013, 495, 196407, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    02/06/2013, 495, 260617, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/06/2013, 495, 263111, MT-DNA

    02/15/2013, 496, 262731, Y-DNA 37

    02/20/2013, 497, 60411, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    02/20/2013, 497, 135549, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/27/2013, 498, 157462, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/27/2013, 498, 266076, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2013, 498, 267120, Y-DNA 37

    03/06/2013, 499, 196882, Various SNPs

    03/06/2013, 499, 262731, Backbone

    03/06/2013, 499, 268404, Y-DNA 67

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Bid Farewell to NewFamilySearch and Welcome Family Tree


    The Mormon Church's NewFamilySearch (NFS) has been frustrating for people who do actual genealogical research and care about accuracy.  NFS allowed people with no particular skill to upload sketchy aggregated online family trees.  Family Search recently released a replacement for NFS called Family Tree.  Click here to read a blog written by Amy Tanner Thiriot that gives a step-by-step tutorial on how to correct the records contained in the Family Search database of the Mormon Church.

  • Indians migrated to Australia 4,000 years ago


    A new genetic study of more than 300 Aborigines indicates ancient Indians may have arrived on Australian shores about 4,000 years ago and mixed with Aborigines before Europeans colonised the continent.  This finding challenges the long-held assumption that humans arrived in Australia about 40,000 years ago from Africa and remained isolated from other populations until British settlers appeared in the late 18th century.  Click here to read more in the Telegraph.

  • DNA prediction of eye and hair color


    Scientists recently demonstrated they can use DNA results to predict eye and hair color in both contemporary and ancient skeletal remains.  Click here to read more in Investigative Genetics.

  • Transferring DNA Results from NG to FTDNA


    Genetic blogger Roberta Estes has written a blog about how to transfer your DNA results from National Geographic to Family Tree DNA.  Click here to read more in Roberta's blog.

  • Ancestry.com updates 1850 and 1940 censuses


    According to Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter, Ancestry.com is performing maintenance on some of its existing databases in order to improve accuracy.  Click here to read more in Dick's newsletter.

  • Decoding Neanderthals


    Airing January 9, 2013, at 9 pm on PBS is a new program entitled "Decoding Neanderthals".  In this program, NOVA will explore the implications of the exciting new discovery that Neanderthals have left a small but consistent DNA signature in almost everyone outside of Africa today.  Click here to read more about this interesting new program or to watch it online.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/07/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/03/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

    01/09/2013, 491, 134671, MT-HVR2 to Mega

    01/09/2013, 491, 191679, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    01/11/2013, 490, 259717, Haplogroup Prediction

    01/18/2013, 491, 259918, MT-DNA Plus

    01/23/2013, 493, 258322, Haplogroup Prediction

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, L719, Z2245, Z2247

    02/06/2013, 495, 151181, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/06/2013, 495, 196407, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    02/06/2013, 495, 260617, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/06/2013, 495, 262604, Y-DNA 67

    02/06/2013, 495, 263111, MT-DNA

    02/15/2013, 496, 262731, Y-DNA 37

    02/20/2013, 497, 60411, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    02/20/2013, 497, 135549, Refine 37 to 67 markers

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 2013 Legacy Family Tree Webinars


    One of the "growth industries" of the past year has been online "webinars."  Almost unheard of a year ago, webinars have become very popular for providing genealogy instruction, demonstration of software, and a large variety of other topics.  Click here to see a list of webinars being offered by Legacy Family Tree in 2013.

  • 2012 Top 10 Genetic Genealogy Happenings


    2012 was a very busy year for genetic genealogists.  There were lots of discoveries and announcements that affect everyone, now and in the future.  Click here to read more in a blog written by Roberta Estes.

  • Phillips DNA newsletter has been posted


    The Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab.  This month the newsletter contains information on the status of our Phillips DNA Project, an article about Tobias Phillips of Phillips Family DNA Group 17 and his mistress Margaret Lawrence, and a Scottish "broadside" from the early 1800s about the unfortunate demise of a man named Alexander Philips.

  • 01/31/2012: Who Do You Think You Are? Live in London 24-26 February


    The Phillips DNA Project will once again be offering free Y-DNA tests to British men named Phillips (or any variation thereof) at WDYTYA being held at Olympia in London from February 24 to February 26.  We only ask that you provide a five generation Phillips lineage.  Please go to the stand of the International Society of Genetic Genealogists (ISOGG) if you are interested.  Here is a link to the WDYTYA website where you can buy tickets: WDYTYA

  • 01/29/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/29/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/23/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2012, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2012, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/08/2012, 444, N38121, HVR2

    02/10/2012, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/29/2012, 446, 26802, MT-DNA Plus

    02/29/2012, 446, 65267, SNP test

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 448, 226311, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/26/2012: With DNA testing, suddenly they are family


    A growing number of adoptees, now in the thousands, are turning to DNA testing companies in hopes of piecing together the puzzles of their beginnings. Some long to learn whether their family trees first bloomed in Ireland or Italy, Europe or South America. Others want to know whether they are genetically predisposed to developing diabetes, cancer or other diseases. Most adoptees are hungry for information that will lead to their birth parents, but some are also expanding their conception of family as they embrace a far-flung constellation of second, third and fourth cousins.  Click here to read more in the New York Times.

  • 01/24/2012: Path of Least Persistence


    We're all in some mode as researchers but one of the tough parts about starting out is to not go too far to one extreme or the other. Persistence is one of the most important things in research, though it doesn't get an official mention as part of the scientific method. Being persistent is one of the hardest things to accomplish at the beginning. Optimism runs so high that there seems to be no need to be persistent or pessimism is so rampant that there is no point to being persistent. It seemingly will never come of anything anyway.

    Neither way of thinking bodes well.  Click here to read more in Daniel Hubbard's genealogical blog.

  • 01/22/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/22/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/23/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2012, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2012, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/08/2012, 444, N38121, HVR2

    02/10/2012, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 205581, Family Finder

    02/29/2012, 446, 26802, MT-DNA Plus

    02/29/2012, 446, 65267, SNP test

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/20/2012: Massacre of Phillips' Rangers, Saxton, Pennsylvania


    The fate of Phillips' Rangers didn't change the course of the Revolutionary War or cause any political tidal waves. What it does is spotlight the fact that the European settlers and the Native Americans mistrusted and hated each other with a passion. The children and grandchildren of the settlers who lived or died in this long, violent struggle later continued the great western migration and took those attitudes with them. It's fair to say that some of the seeds of the Little Bighorn, Sand Creek and Wounded Knee were planted in the valleys of Pennsylvania a century earlier.

    We now have a descendant of Capt. William Phillips, leader of the doomed Rangers, in our Phillips DNA Project and it looks like he is going to match Group 43.  Click here to read more about the massacre of the Phillips' Rangers in 1780.

  • 01/18/2012: Genealogy: A Trivial Pursuit?


    There have been many issues igniting vigorous and heated discussion in the genea-blogosphere lately - the role of genealogical societies in the changing genealogy community, the importance of genealogy bloggers representing the field of genealogy in a worthy manner (and this one is directly related to the issue at hand), and the professional/amateur divide in genealogy, among others - but what concerns and alarms me more than anything is the continually eroding support for libraries and archives and the increase in misguided restrictions on access to records. It may irritate me that genealogical research does not get much respect, but the prospect of records being shut off from the public or even disappearing puts fear into my heart.

    Click here to read more in Greta's Genealogy Bog.

  • 01/16/2012: Four months of celebrity roots on air in 2012


    For genealogy buffs and those who just can't get enough of celebrities, there's plenty of cause to celebrate in 2012 as there will be four solid months of famous roots on air. Barring any schedule adjustments, the heritage of one to three celebrities will be explored every week from Feb. 3 to May 20.  Click here to read more of Megan Smolenyak's article in the Huffington Post.

  • 01/14/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/14/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/23/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2012, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2012, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/08/2012, 444, N38121, HVR2

    02/10/2012, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 205581, Family Finder

    02/29/2012, 446, 26802, MT-DNA Plus

    02/29/2012, 446, 65267, SNP test

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/12/2012: So you have your DNA results, now what?


    You've given your sample, waited for the results, and now you know a little more about your own DNA. But now what?  Click here to read suggestions from GeneTree News.

  • 01/10/2012: Top 100 Most Popular Genealogy Websites


    Here is a link to a list at GenealogyInTime Magazine that lists the 100 most popular genealogy websites as of January 2012: click here.

  • 01/08/2012: Lost Colony of Roanoke and DNA


    DNA could answer a centuries-old mystery about the Lost Colony of Roanoke on the Outer Banks of North Carolina.  Click here to read the story in The Scientist.

  • 01/07/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/07/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/23/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2012, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2012, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/08/2012, 444, N38121, HVR2

    02/10/2012, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 205581, Family Finder

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/06/2012: How many ancestors share our DNA?


    There is a difference between a genetic tree and a genealogical tree.  The distinction is that your genealogical tree is the family tree of all your ancestors, but your genetic tree only contains those ancestors that actually left DNA to you.  Click here to read more in Genetic Inference.

  • 01/03/2012: Family Tree DNA has extended their sale to January 7th


    We just learned that FTDNA has extended their Holiday sale to Saturday, January 7th.  Here is a link to the registration page:

    http://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

    The sales prices are in red.

  • 01/02/2012: January issue of Phillips DNA Project's newsletter


    The January issue of our newsletter has been posted under the News tab located in the blue bar above.  Just click on the News tab and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains information about erroneous information posted on the internet linking Phillips families back to the Philipps family of Picton Castle, Wales; an article on the man behind Phillips Milk of Magnesia; and an article on plans to publish an index to the 1940 USA census in 2012.  Hope you enjoy the newsletter!

  • 01/31/2011: Genetic Genealogy for Beginners: the Gene in Genealogy


    What is Genetic Genealogy? What tests are available and which one should I order? How much does a Genetic Genealogy test cost? Do I need to be a geneticist to understand my results?

    If you're a complete beginner to Genetic Genealogy and want the answers to those questions and more, then this webinar by Elise Friedman may be for you! Elise is a professional genealogist specializing in Jewish genealogy, genetic genealogy and technology.

    Attendees will learn about the history of genetic genealogy, be introduced to DNA basics and inheritance paths, learn about the different types of DNA tests available for genealogy, and learn about resources that will help you make the most of your Genetic Genealogy experience.

    Two sessions are scheduled to accommodate different time zones:

    Tuesday, February 1, 2011
    6pm GMT (1pm Eastern, 10am Pacific)

    Thursday, February 3, 2011
    8pm Eastern (5pm Pacific)

    Free registration is required for these webinars. To register, click
    here and visit the Relative Roots Webinars webpage.

  • 01/29/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 29 January 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/07/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA and Deep Clade R

    02/21/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    02/23/2011, 394, 48355, L257 SNP Test

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    03/02/2011, 395, U2351, Y-DNA 37

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196215, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2011, 395, 196407, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196676, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    03/25/2011, 397, 196696, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 01/27/2011: Norwegian foundation plans DNA analysis of Rollo the Viking


    A Norwegian foundation called Explico will attempt to discover if Rollo the Viking was Danish or Norwegian and settle a dispute that has been raging for centuries in Scandinavia.  They will do this by retrieving DNA from corpses of Rollo's descendants.  William the Conqueror was supposedly one of Rollo's descendants, so this project is also of great interest in the UK.  Clickhere to read more.

  • 01/25/2011: What's in a Surname? (AKA United States of Surnames)


    An interesting view of the United States based on the distribution of common last names reflects centuries of history and echoes some of America's great immigration sagas.  To compile this data, geographers at University College London used phone books to find the predominant surnames in each state.  The probable provenances of the 181 names that emerged were then identified.  You can see the printed map in the February Edition of National Geographic or clickhere to view it online.  I found the name Phillips in what looks like northern Alabama, but it is a little bit like finding Nemo to spot a name on this map.

  • 01/23/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 23 January 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/24/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA and Deep Clade R

    01/24/2011, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/21/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    02/23/2011, 394, 48355, L257 SNP Test

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    03/02/2011, 395, U2351, Y-DNA 37

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196215, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2011, 395, 196407, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 191679, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196676, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 01/21/2011: Correlated genotypes in friendship networks


    A team of scientists at the University of California and Harvard have produced a study that suggests your genes may influence who you choose as friends.  According to these scientists, maps of friendship networks show clustering of genotypes - ie, people with similar genes.  Here is alink to a write-up of the study in the National Academy of Sciences.

  • 01/20/2011: New DNA tests uncover hidden Jewish bloodlines


    DNA tests to uncover Jewish origins have been offered for a decade by companies such as Houston-based Family Tree DNA.  However, most DNA tests have traditionally relied on only two small parts of the genome: the Y-chromosome and mtDNA.  These two tests essentially ignore the bulk of someone's DNA and cannot detect genetic signatures that cross gender lines.  However, the new autosomal DNA tests are different.  Clickhere to read more about three people who discovered unknown Jewish lines through autosomal DNA testing.

  • 01/18/2011: In a Giant's Story, a New Chapter writ by his DNA


    Charles Byrne was a giant of a man for his times, 7 feet 7 inches tall.  He left his home in Ireland when he was 19 and traveled to London to make his fortune as a freak.  Charles died in 1783 and his skeleton was preserved by a surgeon.  Researchers in Britain and Germany have now extracted DNA from his teeth and solved the mystery of his excessive height.  Click
    here to read the rest of the story in the The New York Times. 

  • 01/16/2011: Developments in the Project over the past month


    Developments in the project from 15 December 2010 to 15 January 2011:

    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.   These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    153938 was added to R1b Singletons

    191185 was added to Group 10

    ANC34 was added to Group 31

    190838 was added to Group 53

    It was also discovered that 189276 matched two men in the Phelps DNA project, 84495 and 191581.  The two Phelps men joined the Phillips DNA Project and we set up Group 66 for them plus the Phillips participant, who happens to be British.

    The very next day, results returned for 195017 and it was discovered he also matched a man in the Phelps DNA project!  This is an amazing coincidence, because it is the first time that we have seen any DNA matches at all between men named Phillips and men named Phelps.  So we set up Group 67 for 195017 and 123166 from the Phelps DNA project.


     

  • 01/15/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 15 January 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/19/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    01/19/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA and Deep Clade R

    01/24/2011, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/18/2011, 392, 157463, Y-DNA 37 + mtDNA

    02/23/2011, 394, 48355, L257 SNP Test

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    03/02/2011, 395, U2351, Y-DNA 37

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196215, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2011, 395, 196407, Family Finder * Y-DNA 12

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/13/2010: Researchers planning to drill hobbit tooth for DNA


    Apparently there is going to be an effort to extract DNA from the Flores hominin, nicknamed the "hobbit", a three foot tall extinct distant relative of modern humans.  Read more about ithere at Dienekes' Anthropology Blog.

  • 01/10/2011: DNA study of lice indicates when humans first wore clothes


    A new University of Florida project studying the evolution of lice shows modern humans started wearing clothing about 170,000 years ago, which enabled them to successfully migrate out of Africa.  Clickhere to read more about it in Science Daily.

  • 01/09/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 9 January 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/19/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    01/19/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA

    01/24/2011, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/18/2011, 392, 157463, Y-DNA 37 + mtDNA

    02/23/2011, 394, 48355, L257 SNP Test

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.


    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.


    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.


    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.


    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.


    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.


    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.


    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.


    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.


    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.


    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.





     

  • 01/06/2011: Fossil link to unknown human group found


    A 30,000-year-old fossil finger bone found in a Siberian cave belongs to a previously unknown strain of humans, scientists say.  The surprising discovery came after researchers analyzed unusually well-preserved DNA from the bone.  Scientists have named the new species Denisovians.  Clickhere to read more about it in Independent.ie.

  • 01/04/2011: Do you have the MAO-A Warrior Gene Variant?


    Whether in sports, business or any other activity, scientists have found that men with the Warrior Gene Variant were more combative than men without this variant.  The Warrior Gene is a variant of the gene MAO-A found on the X chromosome.  A test is now available to men through FTDNA to determine whether their MAO-A gene is the Warrior Gene Variant.  It costs $79.  Clickhere to read more about it.

  • 01/02/2011: DNA Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 2 January 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/14/2011, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    01/19/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    01/19/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA

    02/04/2011, 390, 190838, Y-DNA 37

    02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/18/2011, 392, 157463, Y-DNA 37 + mtDNA

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/01/2011: The January 2011 Newsletter has been posted


    The January 2011 issue of the Phillips DNA project's newsletter has been posted on this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains a report on a study of twelve Y-DNA projects including our Phillips project, an article on an upper-class British Phelips family and their impressive house in Somerset, England, and an article by Richard Eastman on the various methods of researching genealogy online.  Hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please contact us.

     

  • 01/31/10: Stephanopoulos learns Hillary Clinton is his distant cousin

     

    George Stephanopoulos underwent DNA testing to promote "Faces of America With Henry Louis Gates, Jr," a four-part series on family histories premiering Wednesday February 10th on PBS.  Stephanoloupos discovered he is very likely a maternal cousin of Hillary Clinton.  Here is alink to a video clip from Good Morning America.

  • 01/30/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 30 January 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/29/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    01/29/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 162003, Deep Clade R

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/05/2010, 342, 168416, Y-DNA 37

    03/08/2010, 344, 166613, Backbone

    03/12/2010, 343, 165570, Y-DNA 37

    03/19/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 01/29/2010: Let's welcome Phillips Family Group 63!

     

    We have a new Phillips Family Group!  Group 63 is composed of kit ID number DNA-R1 and 168480, a father and son.  Their ancestor Joseph Phillips appears to have immigrated to America from Poland and their yDNA haplogroup (I1) reflects this heritage to a certain degree.  Haplogroup I1 is a Y chromosome haplogroup occurring at greatest frequency in Scandinavia.

  • 01/27/2010: Trailer for US version of Who Do You Think You Are

     

    In case you have not already checked it out, here is a link to a trailer for the upcoming US version of Who Do You Think You Are? (WDYTYA?) which premieres on Friday 5 March 2010 on the NBC network. Looks like it is going to be a great program!

     

  • 01/25/2010: Were Humans Once an Endangered Species?

     

    With 6.8 billion people alive today, it's hard to fathom that humans were ever endangered.  But 1.2 million years ago, only 18,500 early humans were breeding on the planet.  A new method of studying DNA across the whole genome is allowing geneticists to look farther back in time to see the population history of our really ancient ancestors.  Clickhere to read more of this story by Ann Gibbons in ScienceNOW Daily News.

  • 01/23/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of Saturday, 23 January, 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/29/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    01/29/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/18/2010, 340, 166613, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 157462, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 166559, Y-DNA 67

    02/27/2010, 341, 168480, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 162003, Deep Clade R

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/05/2010, 342, 168416, Y-DNA 37

    03/08/2010, 344, 166613, Backbone

    03/12/2010, 343, 165570, Y-DNA 37

    03/19/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 01/20/2010: Experts may have found bones of an English Princess

     

    Here is alink to an interesting story in Science and Technology News about an international team of scientists who think they have found the body of Princess Eadgyth, a 10th century Anglo-Saxon noblewoman who was the half-sister of King Athelstan.

  • 01/19/2010: A Government Genealogy Service lets Family History leap off the page

     

     A little-known program of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services provides information that bridges oceans.  Here is alink to the story in the Los Angeles Times.

  • 01/17/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 17 January 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/15/2010, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    01/29/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    01/29/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/12/2010, 339, 168404, Y-DNA 37

    02/16/2010, 341, 166827, Backbone

    02/18/2010, 340, 166613, Y-DNA 37

    02/18/2010, 340, 168655, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 157462, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 166559, Y-DNA 67

    02/27/2010, 341, 168480, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 162003, Deep Clade R

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/05/2010, 342, 168416, Y-DNA 37

    03/12/2010, 343, 165570, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 01/15/2010: Who Do You Think You Are? Live in London February 26-28


    "Who do you think you are? Live", the largest family history show in the
    world, will be taking place this year from 26th to 28th of February at Olympia
    in London. The speakers for the DNA workshops have now been announced and
    full details can be found on this web page:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event/dna/dna-workshop

    Further details of the event can be found on the official website:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event

    Also, the American television version of "Who Do You Think You Are?" produced by Lisa Kudrow of "Friends" fame is scheduled to debute beginning March 5 (Fridays at 8 PM) on NBC.
  • 01/13/2010: The Three Faces of Eve

     

    Here is alink to an article in Discover Magazine written by an American journalist with the odd name of Boonsri Dickinson who tried out a trio of genetic tests to find out what they could tell her about her identity and her ancestry.

  • 01/11/2010: Genetic Identity of a Portuguese Jewish Community

     

    How has a small Portuguese Jewish community in northern Portugal retained its genetic identity while avoiding the inbreeding that usually occurs in such situations?  Here is a link to an interesting story at Haaretz.com.  

  • 01/09/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 9 January 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/08/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    01/08/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    01/15/2010, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    02/12/2010, 339, 168404, Y-DNA 37

    02/16/2010, 341, 166827, Backbone

    02/18/2010, 340, 166613, Y-DNA 37

    02/18/2010, 340, 168655, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 157462, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 166559, Y-DNA 67

    02/27/2010, 341, 168480, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/05/2010, 342, 168416, Y-DNA 37 

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 01/07/2010: DNA Developments over the Past Month


    We had new yDNA test results return from the FTDNA lab for three participants over the past month.  These members were added to various groups as follows:

    157458 was added to R1b Singletons

    166684 was added to R1b Singletons

    166827 was added to Group 8

    In addition, a man who tested through Ancestry.com joined the project and he was also added to R1b Singletons as ANC28.  So the R1b Singletons group was the big winner over the past month.  You would think by now, with over 450 participants, we would have more matches and fewer singletons!  The R1b Singletons continue to be our largest group, comprising over 17% of our project.

  • 01/05/2010: Faces of America on PBS


    Here is alink to a preview of "Faces of America" coming to PBS in February.  In his latest series on ancestry, Henry Louis Gates Jr. asks the question, "Where do you come from?"   Looks like it is going to be a great series!

  • 01/03/2010: Phillips DNA Test in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 3 January 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

    01/08/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    01/08/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    01/15/2010, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    01/29/2010, 337, 166827, Y-DNA 37

    02/12/2010, 339, 168404, Y-DNA 37

    02/16/2010, 341, 166827, Backbone

    02/18/2010, 340, 166613, Y-DNA 37

    02/18/2010, 340, 168655, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 157462, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 166559, Y-DNA 67

    02/27/2010, 341, 168480, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37  

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 01/01/2010: January 2010 Phillips DNA Project Newsletter


    The January 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar at the top of this page and you can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains a review of the project's amazing growth over the past four years, questions and answers about DNA matches and FTDNA notifications, and a family story on David and Elizabeth Phillips of Surry County, Virginia.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!

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